首页 - 网校 - 万题库 - 美好明天 - 直播 - 导航
您现在的位置: 考试吧 > 英语四六级考试 > 学习资料 > 英语四级 > 语法 > 正文

2015年6月英语四级考试语法知识:代词作主语

来源:考试吧 2015-03-11 12:04:57 要考试,上考试吧! 英语四六级万题库
考试吧整理“2015年6月英语四级考试语法知识”供广大考生备考使用,更多关于2015英语四级语法信息,请微信搜索“566四六级”或者关注考试吧四六级考试网。

  >>>>2015年6月英语四级语法知识大全  热点文章

  大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。希望通过本专题的学习,考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握。

2015年6月英语四级考试语法知识:英语冠词

  代词作主语时的一致

  each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.

  Each of us has something to say.

  Is everybody ready?

  Somebody is using the phone.

  Neither of us has gone through regular training.

  Has either of them told you?

  some, few, both, many 等作复数

  some 可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.

  none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念, 但none 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:

  None of the books are easy enough for us

  None of us seem to have thought of it.

  None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.

  None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.

  None of this worries me.

  all 和most 可后接复数,也可接不可数名词 (all of the…, most of the …), 动词用单数.

  由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数; 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语, 谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致

  Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.

  My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.

  Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.

  Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.

  如果一个句子是由there 或here引导, 而主语又不止一个, 谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致。

  There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.

  Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.

  people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.

  Cattle are grazing on the pasture.

  The police are looking for him.

  有些集体名词有时作单数看待, 有时作复数看待, 主要根据意思来决定.

  His family isn’t very large.

  His family are all music lovers.

  The committee meets twice a month.

  The committee are divided in opinion.

  The audience was enormous.

  The audience were greatly moved at the words.

  有些名词单复数同形, 可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:

  This new series is beginning next month.

  These new series are beginning next month.

  This species is now extinct.

  These species are now extinct.

  表示时间, 重量, 长度, 价值等的名词, 尽管仍是复数形式, 如果作整体看待, 动词也可用单数形式 (当然用复数动词也是可以的):

  Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

  One hundred li was covered in a single night.

  书名, 国家名用单数:

  Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb.

  学科名, 如mathematics, economics用单数.

  many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式:

  Many a person has had that kind of experience.

  More than one person has involved in the case.

  a number of 后接复数, the number of后接单数:

  A number of books have been published on the subject.

  The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.

  one of those 后用单数. 在“one of + 复数名词 +关系分句”结构中,关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式,一是根据先行词采用复数形式:

  Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.

  当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时,关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定,即采用单数形式:

  He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

  Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.

  当one 之前友the only 等限定词和修饰语时,关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定,即采用单数形式:

  He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

关注"566四六级"微信,获取报名、试题、作文预测信息

英语四六级题库手机题库下载】 | 微信搜索"566四六级"

  相关推荐:

  双语阅读:2015年全国两会精彩语录盘点

  2015年6月英语四级考试《听力》各题型盘点

  2015年英语四级作文模板大全汇总(推荐背诵版)

  2015英语四六级词汇:全国两会热点关键词汇总

0
收藏该文章
0
收藏该文章
文章责编:zhangyuqiong  
看了本文的网友还看了
文章搜索
万题库小程序
万题库小程序
·章节视频 ·章节练习
·免费真题 ·模考试题
微信扫码,立即获取!
扫码免费使用
英语四级
共计423课时
讲义已上传
30206人在学
英语六级
共计313课时
讲义已上传
20312人在学
阅读理解
共计687课时
讲义已上传
5277人在学
完形填空
共计369课时
讲义已上传
13161人在学
作文
共计581课时
讲义已上传
7187人在学
推荐使用万题库APP学习
扫一扫,下载万题库
手机学习,复习效率提升50%!
版权声明:如果英语四六级考试网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本英语四六级考试网内容,请注明出处。
Copyright © 2004- 考试吧英语四六级考试网 出版物经营许可证新出发京批字第直170033号 
京ICP证060677 京ICP备05005269号 中国科学院研究生院权威支持(北京)
精选6套卷
8次直播课
大数据宝典
通关大法!