文都2006年春季英语六级讲义—重点语法复习

一、完形填空特点

1．测试考生对篇章的理解能力

2．测试考生对语法结构的理解和综合运用能力

二、完形填空的重点和难点

1．词汇辨义题；

2．习惯用法及固定搭配题；

3．语法结构题；

4．逻辑推理题。

三、完形填空答题步骤

1．快速浏览全文；

2．仔细阅读每一句话，培养语感；

3．复查。

四、重点语法复习

1．动词时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，过去将来时，过去将来进行时，过去将来完成时，过去将来完成进行时。

2．虚拟语气

1）基本形式：与现在实际情况相虚拟，与过去实际情况虚拟，与将来实际情况虚拟，与将来实际情况可能相反。

2）特殊句型：

（1）Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved．

（2）if only, suppose： If only I could afford such a big house．

Suppose you were a millionaire, how would you spend the money?

（3）It is（about, high）time sb．did sth．

（4）without, but for, but that, or, otherwise：

Without air and water, no human being could survive on the earth．

But for your timely help, we couldn't have finished the job on time．

She was seriously ill last night, otherwise she would have attended the party．

（5）错综时间条件句：

If I were you, I wouldn't have left school so early．

Had you listened to your parents ten years ago, you would be a successful scientist now．

（6）需要用虚拟的动词：

suggest, propose, insist, prefer, order, command, advise, desire, recommend, require, intend, decide, request, deserve, demand, determine, arrange, beg, ask, pray, urge, move, instruct, stipulate, maintain

（7）需要用虚拟的名词

idea, importance, insistence, motion, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, suggestion, necessity, desire, motion, requirement, resolution, demand, stipulation, advice, preference, wish

（8）需要用虚拟的形容词

advisable, anxious, appropriate, better, desirable, eager, essential, imperative, important, insistent, keen, natural, necessary, possible, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, absurd, best, content, unfair, odd, pleasant, right, strange, crucial, surprising