2010年12月英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习(9)

　　翻译题

　　必做：

　　1.Through the window________(阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来)

　　2.Especially important to many people_____(正是针对污染展开立法)

　　选做：

　　★It’s said that________(人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

　　翻译题答案：

　　1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance

　　【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window

　　是表示地点的介词词组，位于句首作状语，句子应该全部倒装。

　　2.is legislation against pollution

　　【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many people 是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。

　　选做：never before has man been so highly successful

　　【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。

　　完形填空

　　1.A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves__1__ closer together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family has been__2__on her shoulder.So the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to make family and work better.

　　1.A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing

　　2.A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear

　　2.Harry didn’t like watches.He said that he never___3___watches.However,after seeing the magazine about collecting,he became interested in collecting.He believed that the watches could bring him fortune and wealth.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and ___4__to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some money.When his father went home,he found something wrong with his notecase.At last,he knew money lost.Harry,scolded by his father,finally confessed to___5__the money.It was incredible for me to hear that.Because I have heard both teacher and students___6___well of him.

　　3. A) use to collect B)used to collecting

　　C)used to collect D)use to collecting

　　4.A) not wanted B)not wanting

　　C)not to want D)wanting to

　　5.A) steal B)having stolen

　　C)stealing D)have stolen

　　6.A)to speak B)spoken

　　C)to have spoken D)speak

　　选做：

　　★You may have been right when you said I have to help him.But I don’t regret___7__what I thought was right.It’s no use___8___with him.I might as well argue with a stone wall.He is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.

　　7.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done

　　8.A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue

　　完形填空答案：

　　1.B,该题考察过去分词作宾补表示被动的用法

　　2.A该题考察动词的过去分词形式。根据题意该句空格处需一个适当的动词形式在句中与has been 共同作句子的谓语，应用动词的过去分词表示被动，bear作为“负担”讲时，过去分词应为borne.

　　3.C,该题考察习惯用语中的不定式。该句中used to do something表示“过去常常做…(现在已不做)”大家要注意不要和短语be used to doing“习惯于”相混淆

　　4.B该题考点为现在分词作状语表伴随状态，其否定式在分词前面加not即可

　　5.B该题考察一些固定短语中的to作介词，其后跟动名词的用法。动词短语confess to中的to是介词，后面要跟动名词，不能跟动词原形，又据题意可知承认的事是已经发生过的，所以要用完成时态。

　　6.D该题考察不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。该题中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法，不带to的不定式作hear的宾语补足语。

　　选做：

　　7.A该题考察动名词作动词宾语的用法。Regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，由于事情已经完成，所以要用完成式。

　　8.C该题考察固定结构中的动名词。该句中it为形式主语，It’s no use短语后面应加一个动名词表示真正主语，所以这里要用arguing.