场景专题(1)
两大类场景：
1. campus life(校园生活)
(1)上课、选课、听讲座、听报告 (2)作业 (3)考试 (4)图书馆
2. daily life(日常生活)
(1)旅游
(2)打工
(3)餐馆
(4)医院
(5)银行
(6)邮局
(7)宾馆
(8)机场、车站 (9)电话
(10)购物
1. 学校场景的背景基本知识
学生场景
freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友
老师场景
professor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工
2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程
math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学
science 理科 art 文科
2000年1月Section A
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him. W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?
A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B. The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.
C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.
[答案：B]
2002年6月Section A
1. W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about?
A. Registering for course. B. Getting directions.
C. Buying a new computer. D. Studying sociology.
[答案：A]
2003年1月Section A
9. W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?
M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
A. He'll give a lecture on drawing. B. He's going to attend the lecture.
C. He'd rather not go to the lecture. D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.
[答案：B]
2003年6月Section A
8. M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.
B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.
C. Drop one course and do it next semester.
D. Take courses with a lighter workload.
[答案：C]
33. 作业场景
homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告
1995年6月Section A
7. M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these Physics problems. W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean?
A. Her teaching assistant would grade the exam papers. B. She would collect the exam papers herself. C. She would mark the exam papers herself. D. She would not give her students an exam.
[答案：A]
2000年1月Section A
5. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed. W: You should try to meet each other halfway. Q: What does the woman suggest?
A. The man should work with somebody else. B. The man should meet his partner's needs. C. They should come to a compromise. D. They should find a better lab for the project.
[答案：C]
2001年1月Section A
9. W: Sorry I did not come yesterday, because I had a temperature. Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper? M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages. Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Guide and tourist. D. Professor and student.
[答案：D]
2002年1月Section A
7. M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean?
A. The deadline is drawing near. B. She can't meet the deadline. C. She turned in the proposals today. D. They are two days ahead of time.
[答案：A]
4. 考试场景
Exam mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分积 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊
1999年6月Section A
4. W: I thought Tom said he got A's in all his tests.
M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously.
Q: What does the man imply?
A. Tom is very responsible. B. Tom's words aren't reliable.
C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.
[答案：B]
2002年1月Section A
2. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class? W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam?
A. They have different opinions as to what to do next.
B. They have to pay for the house by installments.
C. They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.
D. The man's attitude is more sensible than the woman's.
[答案：D]
2003年1月Section A
5、W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it. M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time. Q: What does the man mean? A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test. B. He did no better than the woman in the test. C. He believes she will pass the test this time. D. He felt upset because of her failure.
[答案：B]
5. 图书馆场景
shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员 catalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期
author 作者
subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字
1995年1月Section A
3. W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course.
It's called "Introduction to Educational Psychology". Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
Q: What's the man's occupation?
A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A librarian. D. A publisher.
[答案：C]
1998年1月Section A
8. M: I'm terribly sorry, Anna, I lost the magazine you lent me the other day. W: It doesn't matter; it was a back number any way. Q: Why doesn't the woman care about the lost magazine?
A. She is a generous woman by nature. B. It doesn't have a back cover. C. She feels the man's apology is enough. D. It is no longer of any use to her.
[答案：D]
2003年6月Section A
3. M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. W: Right here on the shelf. Don't worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us. Q: What does the woman mean?
A. John can share the magazine with her. B. She wants to borrow John's card. C. She'll let John use the journal first. D. John should find another copy for himself.
[答案：A]
6. 2003年1月小对话部分讲解
Section A
1. M: How well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes next Wednesday.
W: I spent a whole week searching on the Net, but came up with nothing valuable.
Q: What does the woman say about her presentation?
A. It's far from being ready yet. B. She needs another week to get it ready. C. It contains some valuable ideas. D. It has nothing to do with the Internet.
[答案：A]
2. W: Good morning, Jack. Late again? What is the excuse this time?
M: I'm awfully sorry. I must have turned the alarm off and gone back to sleep again.
Q: What so we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is strict with her employees.
B. The woman is a kind-hearted boss.
C. The man always has excuses for being late.
D. The man's alarm clock didn't work that morning.
[答案：C]
3. W: Excuse me. But could you tell me where I can change American dollars into British pounds?
M: There's a bank round the corner. But I'm afraid it's already past its closing time. Why don't you try the one near the railway station?
Q: What dose the man mean?
A. The bank near the railway station closes late.
B. The bank around the corner is not open today.
C. The woman should use dollars instead of pounds.
D. The woman should try her luck in the bank nearby.
[答案：A]
4. M: Could I speak to Dr. Chen? She told me to call her today.
W: She's not available right now. would you like to try around three?
Q: What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.
B. Wait for about three minutes.
C. Call again some times later.
D. Try dialing the number again.
[答案：C]
5. W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.
M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time.
Q: What does the man mean?
A. He felt upset because of her failure.
B. He believes she will pass the test this time.
C. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.
D. He did no better than the woman in the test.
[答案：D]
6. W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.
M: Here in this school the credits are earned, not given.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.
B. The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.
C. The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.
D. The woman is going to graduate from summer school.
[答案：B]
7. M: How did you go to Canada, Jane? Did you fly?
W: I was planning to, because of such a long trip by bus or by train. But Fred decided to drive me to join him. It took us two days and a night.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Fred is planning a trip to Canada.
B. Fred usually flies to Canada with Jane.
C. Fred persuaded Jane to change her mind.
D. Fred likes the beautiful scenery along the way to Canada.
[答案：C]
8. M: How do you like the way I've arranged the furniture in my living room?
W: Fine, but I think the walls could do with a few paintings.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Paint the walls to match the furniture.
B. Find room for the paintings.
C. Put more coats of paint on the wall.
D. Hang some pictures for decoration.
[答案：D]
9. W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?
M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
A. He'll give a lecture on drawing.
B. He's going to attend the lecture.
C. He'd rather not go to the lecture.
D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.
[答案：B]
10. M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? I'm convinced I'm the best candidate for the chairman of the student union.
W: We won't be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students.
Q: What is the man doing?
A. Selecting the best candidate.
B. Running for chairman of the student union.
C. Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him.
D. Choosing a campaign manager.
[答案：B]
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