1
Have you ever wondered what our future islike?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict theirfuture _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this taskusing causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize thatfuture circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned bypresent ones.We learn that getting an education will_6_ how much money we earn later and thatswimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect areprobabilistic in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causesoccur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn thatstudying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makesthese concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques fordealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking atordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction andunderstanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ thebasis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_futurecircumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge andunderstanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you canpredict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims_19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ byobserving and figuring out.
1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed
2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions
3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo
4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally
5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something
6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect
7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact
8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures
9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute
10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects
11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive
12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with
13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract
14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under
15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where
16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede
17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context
18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur
19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond
20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals
北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江苏 | 山东 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
广东 | 河北 | 湖南 | 广西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重庆 | 云南 |
贵州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陕西 | 山西 |
宁夏 | 甘肃 | 青海 | 辽宁 | 吉林 |
黑龙江 | 内蒙古 |