（三）、How to…题型
办法人人都有。你能把你想出的办法一个一个地罗列清楚吗？比如“怎样才能实现绿化”，“我是如何克服英语学习中的困难的”，“我怎么为我理想的职业做准备”等等，就可以用到下面这个套路。
套路:
……
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, …… Besides,/Another way to solve the problem of …… is …… Finally, ……
There are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to ……
（四）、A or B…题型
人生面临着许多抉择。这在考试写作中也反映了出来。例如“始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作”，“有选择的读书还是博览群书”等。碰到这种“两者选一”的题目，便可运用下列两种套路中的一种。
套路一:
When we/you ……, we/you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A …… Also, B …… Second, A …… Likewise, B …… Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A …… However, B …… Besides, A …… On the contrary, B ……
Therefore, it depends which …… we/you should choose. If we/you ……, we/you should choose A; but if we/you ……, we/you should turn to B.
套路二:
When we ……, it is inevitable to meet the choice between A and B. We should be regarded as inconsiderate if we rushed our decision without comparing or contrasting them.
First/First of all/To begin with, both A and B …… A …… However, B …… Besides/Moreover/In addition/What’s more, A …… However/In contrast/On the contrary/On the other hand, …… Finally, the most striking difference is that A …… while B …… Therefore, it is not difficult to make a right choice now. If we …… we will choose A; but if we …… we will turn to B. In a word, the key lies in ……
（五）、Why…题型
有因必有果，有果必有因。考试考原因的也很多。比如“为什么自行车在中国这么普及”，“我为什么参加这份工作”等等。要说明原因或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。
套路一:
…… There are many reasons/causes for ……, But in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing, …… For another, …… Perhaps the prime reason/cause is that …… From the foregoing, …….
套路二:
There are many factors that may account for/contribute to/responsible for the reason why ……, but the following are the most typical ones. First, …… Besides/Furthermore/Moreover/In addition/What’s more, …… Most important of all/Above all, ……
All in all/In conclusion, ……
（六）、套路综合应用
套路帮助学生写好一种题材的文章，但这并不等于说一种套路只限于一种题材的作文。在实际写作中，我们可以把套路中的句型运用到不同的写作中去，即套路综合应用。
My View on Laying off
There has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether or not laying-off does society good. Many people take it for granted that it is harmful to society that a swelling number of people laid of will give rise to the increasing number of crimes because they are eager for money and even some will commit suicide thinking it is the end of the world.
However, every coin has two sides. Indeed, laying-off brings us some disadvantages, but it cannot be said that it brings no advantages. For example, when a company lays off a number of people, it means that the company will get more profits than ever. As another instance, if a person laid off wants to get a new job, he ought to learn some kinds of skills for future use. This action will pave the way for success in another line for the laid-off worker. Last but not least, the fact of laying-off may create some types of work which didn’t exist previously but which society needs.
Thus, the conclusion is self-evident. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If you have been laid off and are looking for a new job, don’t worry. Try the work you have never done. As the saying goes, “Something attempted, something done.”
My View on Laying off in China
People’s opinions on the problem of unemployment of China wary from person to person. Some people hold that there should not be the phenomenon of unemployment in a socialist country. They hold this idea because they think unemployment is harmful to the labor’s benefit, which has always been regarded as a symbol of a socialist country. However, others think that the existence of unemployment is normal. In their opinion, unemployment is not the problem related with social system but with economic system.
As to me, I argue for the latter opinion. There are many reasons I can list but the following may be most important.
First of all, at present, China is on the elementary stage of socialism and its economy is still backward. Besides, China has a large population. Our country cannot offer so many job opportunities to so many people. Last but not least, many people are not fit for the job any longer.
In a word, the problem of unemployment does exist. It is inevitable. What matters is not whether the problem exists but how we should face the problem and solve it.
课后练习
恰当运用文中所述套路完成下列作文
1、EQ and IQ
2、Opportunity and Success
3、My view on Wars
4、Can wealth bring Happiness
5、My view on Students’ taking part-time jobs
