2008年12月英语六级考试必看作文写法分析

　　6)数字开头。这一般都是用于图表题，将图表显示的数字先概括性的总结出来。然后再提出问题，给与分析和解答。

　　A.”Health gains in developing countries: It can be seen from the graph that health gains a lot in developing countries from 1960 to 1990. Their life expectancy increased 20 years, while the mortality decreased 10%. Why are there such big changes during the 30 years?

　　B. Changes in people’s daily expenses in the past five years: In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 percent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.

　　划线部分都是图表题中常要用到的一些词组和语句。

　　7)自创法。写作有时是需要灵感的，考场上也会有灵感。这就看你对文字灵活运用的能力了。比如说：Do"Luck Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?"碰到这样的题,你可以用比较幽默的方式开场：If luck numbers really bring good luck, I needn’t to worry about my band 6 because the last four figure of my confirmation number is 6666. But what if the teacher who reads my paper doesn’t believe this? So it’s my exertion that determines my scores, not the numbers. It’ s the same in other situation.这样写老师一看就会会心一笑，自然认同你的写作水平了。

　　2、Make mistakes as few possible

　　这是对于中间段而言的。由于老师的阅卷过程十分紧张，因此往往是看了开头看结尾，中间段没有时间就不会很仔细地去看。但是对于错误老师的眼睛是很敏感的。由于给分是采取总体印象法，因此尽量少犯不必要的语法错误，这对于提高印象分是很重要的。在展开段的写作中要尽量做到：

　　1)一定要有中心句。中间段一般也叫发展段，是用于发展、拓宽开头段中揭示出的文章的主题的段落。可以是一个段落也可以是数个，但在六级考试作文中一般都不超过两到三个。它们从不同侧面说明文章的主旨。在发展段中，它又是由中心句(topic sentence)、拓展句(development scntences)和结论句(concluding~ntence)组成的。例如：

　　How to solve the problem of heavy traffic.你可以先给出多种方案，如：Two solutions can be used to solve the problem.然后first、second分别进行展开。也可以只提供一种思路并给出相应的原因，如Many solutions to solving the problem of heavy traffic have been offered，among which I prefer opening up more bus lines to reducing the number of bicycles and cars.这是对于一个发展段而言的，两个发展段的中心句则最好能互相呼应，句式也最好一致。如：

　　The happiness of reading books.两个发展段的首句均为其中心句.也是作者在这两段中分别要进行论述的主题：Books are our friends.Books are teachers.

　　中心句是段落展开的逻辑起点，一般为第一句话，因为六级作文并不是很长，中心句摆在中间不利于老师把握你的逻辑脉络。中心句一定要写得简单漂亮，尤其是对于议论文这一经常考的体裁，中心句都起着分论点的作用。对于给出提示的考题，一般它分段的提示就可以写成一个中心句。这样整个文章的骨架就支撑起来了。

　　2)注意文章布局的连贯。在写好中心句后，要围绕其做进一步的阐述，把文字材料很好地组织起来，如：Why I take the college English test band 6?在发展段中第一句先表

　　明了作者的态度：I，however，want to take CET一6.First，taking CET - 6 is a new challenge to me, which encourages me to study English harder and further raise my English level. Secondly, taking CET-6 is helpful to my English study. It can test my real ability, can tell me where to improve, what to study. Finally, English is of importance to my future work. It is a very useful tool in the 21st century. Maybe it is safe to say that we can't do the work well without learning English well in the future.在这个展开段中，围绕我要参加六级考试给出了三个理由，从不同的角度解释我要参加六级考试的原因，连接词的使用使得文章展开得很有条理，脉络清晰。对于考试作文，这一点可以说是最重要的。你有好的理由和漂亮的句子，如果显得杂乱无章，老师也是注意不到的。因为我先前也提到过，发展段往往是老师不会过于仔细阅读的段落，所以你一定要把主要观点用简短的话明确地写出来，而且要分点概括，注意好连接句的使用。如：

　　A. first，second，third…

　　B.To begin with，moreover，fmally…

　　C.for one thing，more important，last but not least…

　　D.meanwhile

　　E.since then

　　F.therefore

　　G.in addition

　　至于结论句，对于六级作文这样的短篇文章，发展段中一般不会写到，而是将其另做一段，写成总的结尾。