2010年成考专家指导：英语语法复习之强调结构

　　7.倒装结构(历年最常考的部分倒装)

　　部分倒装是指：将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

　　(注意：正确选项中的选项通常是： 情态动词/助动词/be动词(倒装部分)+主语+实义动词)

　　(特别注意：考试时除了注意倒装结构的形式正确外，还要注意时态!!!)

　　常考的倒装情况：

　　a.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

　　Never have I seen such a performance.

　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

　　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　　b. 否定词开头的部分倒装

　　Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

　　Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

　　No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

　　c.only 在句首要到装

　　Only in this way, can you learn English well.

　　Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

　　如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

　　Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

　　d. so neither nor 引导的部分倒装

　　表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

　　If you won't go, neither will I.

　　8.特殊词的用法：

　　worth，worthy，worthwhile都为adj.　意为"值得"。

　　1. worth： be worth + n.　 当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"

　　be worth doing sth.　"……某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worth discussing again and again.

　　2. worthy：be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"

　　be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

　　The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

　　9.热门考点：

　　1.主动表被动：在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。 例： This book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。

　　2009年专升本考试原题：

　　8. The garden requires________.

　　A. watering B. being watered

　　C. to water D. having watered

　　2.几个必背句型：

　　It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

　　It is no good learning without practice

　　It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.

　　2009年专升本原题：

　　17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.

　　A. for you to tell B. your telling C. you tell D. having told

　　3.have something done 已经重复N多遍啦! 内部教材里的题还有印象吧?

　　My sister's professor asked her to have these letters mailed.

　　2009年专升本原题：

　　29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters ________. 　　A. mailed B. mail C. to mail D. mailing

　　完形填空解题注意：

　　1.通读全文，了解文章大意，充分发挥想象力，构思出文章内容的轮廓。

　　2.做题时学会“放弃”。完形填空题是在一个语篇中进行考查的。做题时，不大可能一气呵成。能做的，先做。不能做的，暂时放弃。待处理完全文，甚至在处理过程中，往往会有柳暗花明之时。

　　3.要有全局观。做完形填空题不能孤立地一个空一个空地处理，而应该上串下联。做完形填空题往往会出现单独来看，选某个选项是对的，但结合语篇来理解，却是错的。所以，要有全局观。

　　4.有耐心，不急躁。要一个空一个空地看、做，能做的先做，不能着急，以免出现过失失分。做完全题后，考生还应有个回首的过程，结合自己的选项，把全文再通读一篇，检查是否还有不妥当之处，以便加以纠正、改进。[实习编辑：张露]