2010年成人高考专升本英语150条常用词组精选(1)

　　44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于

　　eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。

　　eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

　　45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷

　　46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响

　　eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。

　　47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

　　48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

　　eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

　　49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事

　　50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……

　　eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

　　51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

　　52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静

　　53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

　　54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错

　　55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙

　　56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事

　　57. be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任

　　eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

　　58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

　　59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事

　　60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还

　　eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

　　eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

　　eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。

　　61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心

　　62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事

　　63. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞

　　64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持

　　65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒

　　eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf? / 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?

　　66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密

　　67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……

　　eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

　　68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含，包括

　　eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生组成。