代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every 与body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。

　　(1)泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。

　　(2)肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。

　　(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。

　　代词部分的另一个考核点是it.

　　it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。

　　The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture.)

　　it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事

　　It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop.

　　He made it plain that he was annoyed with me.

　　it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who.强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。

　　It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant.

　　It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.

　　典型例题

　　1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”

　　“______ four hours.”

　　A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each

　　答案 C

　　2. “Is this bike yours?”

　　“No， its ______.”

　　A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs

　　答案 C

　　3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”

　　“Sorry， nothing good. ”

　　A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything.

　　答案 C

　　4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______.

　　A. he B. him C. his D. her

　　答案 C

　　5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab.

　　A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them

　　carry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments

　　答案 C

　　6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。

　　A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one

　　enjoy doing sth.

　　anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。

　　答案 D

　　7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left.

　　A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。

　　答案 A

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