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2011成人高考(高起点)英语语法归纳与练习7

2011年成人高考考试于10月15、16日举行,考试吧特整理(2011成人高考(高起点)英语语法归纳与练习)以帮助广大考生备战成考,预祝各位考生都能取得好成绩!

 

  同步练习

  1) The fiveyear deal obligates [A] the country to buy nine million tons [B] of grain a year [C] , three million more as [D] the old pact's minimum.

  解析:D错。 改为than.

  2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.

  [A] in the same function [B] the same function as

  [C] the function is the same as [D] and has the same function

  解析:B对。本句的汉语意思是“照相机的镜头和眼睛的水晶体所起的作用相同”。

  3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

  have as the amount of money borrowed.

  [A] as the same value [B] the same value

  [C] value as the same [D] the value is the same

  解析:B对。本句的汉语意思是“消除通货膨涨会保证还的钱与借时的钱同值”。

  4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.

  [A] more sophisticated than

  [B] much more sophisticated

  [C] much sophisticated

  [D] sophisticated

  解析:B为正确答案。

  5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.

  [A] clearest

  [B] the clearest

  [C] much clearer

  [D] more clearer

  解析:C为正确答案。

  6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered [A] migratory, although [B] some do move [C] to more warmer [D] waters in winter.

  解析:D错。 改为warmer.

  7) During observations made over a fiftyyear period, the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent.

  [A] varied by no more [B] varied no more by

  [C] not varied more by [D] more varied by not

  解析:A为正确答案。

  8) Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they were as laborers.

  [A] is well off financial

  [B] financially well off

  [C] are better off finanically

  [D] financial better off

  解析:C为正确答案。

  9) He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.

  [A] other than [B] better than [C] more than [D] rather than

  解析:D为正确答案。

  10) He preferred to write the letter by hand .

  [A] to typing it

  [B] than type it

  [C] to type it

  [D] rather than type it

  解析: D为正确答案。

  11) The harder he tried, [A] the worst [B] he danced [C] before the large [D] audience.

  解析:B错。 改为worse.

  12) The quicker a loan [A] is repaid [B] , the least [C] it will [D] cost.

  解析: C错。 改为less.

  13) Hot objects emit do cold objects.

  [A] rays more than infrared(红外线) [B] rays are more infrared than

  [C] more than infrared rays [D] more infrared rays than

  解析:D对。本句中的比较级为形容词more (much 的比较级),被比较的两个事物为“hot objects”和“cold objects”,在所释放(emit)的红外线(infrared rays)的量上,前者多于后者。其中more修饰infrared rays,它们不能被分开,故只有D在词序上正确。空白后面为倒装语序,其中的do代替动词emit,本句空白后也可用正常语序,即“cold objects do”。

  14) Last year the country had [A] fewer imports as [B] did the year before last [C] due to [D] the energy crisis.

  解析: B错。 改为than.

  15) Long Island, an [A] island that forms the [B] southeastern part of New York, has a [C] greater population than which [D] of fortytwo of thefifty states.

  解析: D错。 改为that,代替population.

  16) The grain of rye is longer [A] and slenderer [B] than [C] those of [D] wheat.

  解析:D错。 改为that.这里比较的“The grain”不是复数,不能用复数代词those.

  17) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .

  [A] the domestic marketer has [B] the domestic marketer does

  [C] those of the domestic marketer [D] that which has the domestic marketer

  解析:C为正确答案。比较句中,连词than前后,即所比较的成分要一致,应该在同种事物间进行比较。本句所比较的是两种 activities ,故C正确,代词those 代替“the activities”。

  18) The grape is cultivated plants.

  [A] one of the oldest [B] the oldest one

  [C] one which the oldest [D] the one is the oldest of

  解析:A对。“one of the oldest…”表示“(历史)最长的栽种植物之一”,C和D均不合语法,而B选项中的one多余。

  19) , William Shakespeare is the most widely known.

  [A] With all writers in English

  [B] All writers in English

  [C] All of the writers in English

  [D] Of all writers in English

  解析:D为正确答案。

  20) The crane is of the wading birds.

  [A] the tallest

  [B] the tallest that is

  [C] which is the tallest

  [D] which the tallest is

  解析:A为正确答案。

  21) The Appalachians Trail, extending [A] approximately 2,020 miles [B] from Maine to Georgia, is the longer [C] continuous [D] marked footpath in the world.

  解析:C错。只有在两者相比较时才使用比较级,而本句出现了状语in the world,明显表示不止两者相比,故应改用最高级 (the) longest .

  22) La Paz, Bolivia is the higher [A] capital city in [B] the western hemisphere and [C] the secondhighest [D] in the world.

  解析:A错。 改为the highest.

  23) The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .

  [A] possibly little nourishment [B] nourishment possibly little

  [C] little as possible nourishment [D] little nourishment as possible

  解析:D 为正确答案,“as little nourishment as possible ”意为“尽可能少的养料”。

  24) Earlier [A] or later, all lakes are influenced [B] by eutrophication, a process in which lake sediment(沉积物) lowers the depth [C] of the water and drains(除去) oxygen from it [D] .

  解析: A错。改为sooner.

  25) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone.

  [A] than inventing [B] than as the inventor

  [C] the invention [D] as the inventor

  解析:B 为正确答案,两个短语“as a teacher of the deaf”和“ as the inventor of the telephone”相比。

  26) Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep.

  [A] most obviously

  [B] obvious the most

  [C] the most obvious

  [D] the most obvious that is

  解析:C为正确答案。注意: 空档后的“characteristic”是名词而不是形容词,所以不能填A.

  27) The Democratic party has controlled [A] the most [B] of the elected positions at [C] state and local levels in South Carolina since [D] the Reconstruction.

  解析:B错。 改为most.

  28) During [A] the seventeenth century the most [B] colonists were primarily concerned with [C] D)] economics [D] and defense.

  解析:B错。 改为most.

  29) Belgium, in the [A] 19th century, rapid [B] grew into [C] an industrial [D] country.

  解析:A错。改为rapidly.

  30) The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious [A] disappeared between [B] 1587 and 1590, when its [C] founder returned from a visit [D] to England.

  解析:A错。改为mysteriously.

  31) Many flatworms have of eyes.

  [A] more pairs than one

  [B] more than one pair

  [C] one more pair than

  [D] one pair more than

  解析:B为正确答案。

  32) Of the two houses the family prefers .

  [A] the most isolated one

  [B] the one isolated more

  [C] the more isolated one

  [D] the isolated one more

  解析:C为正确答案。

  33) Freezing is at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables.

  [A] most methods are important

  [B] methods most important

  [C] most important methods

  [D] most are important methods

  解析:C为正确答案。

  34) The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one [D] .

  解析: A错。 改为such.

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