文章责编：fly800
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40. _____ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner
答案：A。本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。
41. Selfish people often take _____ of other people’s kindness.
A. advantage B. care C. use D. profit
答案：A。take advantage of：利用。本句的意思是“自私的人都利用他的善良”，所以A最符合题意。take care of：照顾。其余两个词都没有这样的搭配。
42. His business is growing so fast that he must _____ more workers.
A. take up B. take on C. take over D. take out
答案：B。take on：有“开始雇佣”的意思。如：Doctor Watson isn’t taking on any new patients.沃森医生不再接收新病人了。本句的意思是“他的生意发展的如此的快，他必须雇佣更多的工人。”因此B 最符合题意。take up：占去（地方、时间、经历、注意力等）This table takes up too much space.这张桌子太占地方了。take over：接收，接管。The new department head took over yesterday.新的部主任昨天接任。take out：拿出，取出。He took his pen out and signed on the spot.他掏出笔，当场签了字。
43. It is desirable that he _____.
A. gives up trying B. give up trying C. would give up trying
D. is going to give up trying
答案：B。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主语+should（可省略）+V（动词原形）。因此本句选B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢？
44. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that B. as C. although D. however
答案：B。as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。可以有以下几种情况：adj+as+主语+系动词be：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。n（不带冠词）+as+主语+系动词be：King as he is, he is unhappy.虽然他是个国王，可是他并不快乐。adv+as+主语+动词：Much as I like it, I won’t buy it虽然我很喜欢它，但是我还是不买它。V+as+主语+助动词：Try as she does, she will never pass it.无论她怎样努力，她也不会通过的。
45. This is one of the best books _____ on the subject.
A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written
C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written
答案：A。因为先行词是复数，而且有形容词的最高级修饰，所以只能选that。
46. We were not surprised at _____, for he had worked so hard.
A. what has he achieved B. that what he had achieved
C. what he had achieved D. that he had achieved
答案：C。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，what在从句中做宾语，所以选C。
47. My room is a mess. It needs _____.
A. to be tidying up B. tidying up C. to tidy up D. tidied up
答案：B。句型：主语（物）+need（want，request）+doing（to be done），后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。The house needs cleaning.（to be cleaned）：这房子需要打扫了。The radio needs repairing（to be repaired）.这台收音机需要修理了。
48. A great celebration is going to be held _____ the distinguished writer.
A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in the name of
答案B。in honor of：为了纪念…。本句的意思是“为了纪念这位杰出的作家,准备举行一个庆祝会。”因此只有B最符合题意。in spite of …尽管…in favor of：赞成…。in the name of用…名义，代表…
49. All the members in the jury agreed that the man was _____ of theft.
A. criminal B. charged C. guilty D. faulty
答案：C。be guilty of：有罪的，有过失的。be found guilty of murder被判犯有谋杀罪。因此C最符合题意。Charge：（动词）控告，指责charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal（名词）罪犯，faulty：有错误的，有缺点的。
50. Having finished the letter, he ____ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
A. folded B. bent C. turned D. equipped
答案：A。fold：折叠，对折。fold a blanket（letter）：折毯子（信）本句的意思是“他写完信，小心地叠起来，用舌头舔了一下封上口。”因此A最符合题意。Bent：弯曲的；turn：旋转。equip：装备。
51. The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all ___
A. accounts B. conditions C. payments D. costs
答案：D。at all costs:不惜任何代价，无论如何。account 一般常用：on all accounts：无论如何；conditions 和payments都不和at搭配。
52. This new instrument is far superior _____ the old one we bought three years ago.
A. than B. to C. over D. of
答案：B。be superior to…，地位高于…品质优于…This engine is superior in every respect to that one .这台发动机在很多方面比那台好。
53. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.
A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped
答案：C。not until放在句首，句子倒装。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作业后才看电视。
54. I am very sorry for _____ for so long.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
答案：B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
55. No sooner had they got off the train _____ it started moving.
A. when B. than C. then D. after
答案：B。no sooner…..than…：一…就…；hardly…when…：一…就…；scarcely…when…：一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him.婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他们刚把货物盖好，就开始下雨了。”
56. The teacher has his students _____ a composition every other week.
A. to write B. written C. writing D. write
答D。have sb do sth, 让某人做某事。。have此处为使役动词，后面接宾补的时候,省去to
57. When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.
A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining
答案：B。动名词，不定式，从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。Swimming is a good way to keep health.游泳是个健身的好办法。Who is her father is not known.谁是她的父亲尚不得知。本句为主语从句做主语, 因此用单数动词。
58. The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
A. came B. come C. to come D. have come
答案：C。感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用无to不定式。但如果句子是主语的补足语的话，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。
59. The premier and the visiting foreign minister had a talk in ___ friendly atmosphere.
A. a most B. most C. very D. the very
答案：A。atmosphere：（心理上的）周围的情况, 环境,气氛, 是可数名词，一般要加不定冠词。因此B，C，D都是错误的。an atmosphere of peace：和平的环境 create a tense atmosphere造成紧张的气氛。本句的意思是“总理和来访的外国总理在非常友好的气氛中进行了交谈。”
60. My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _____ opinion on the show last night.
A. rather the strong B. rather strong C. a rather strong D. the rather strong
答案：C。和59的语法点相同。首先，opinion:意见，看法，主张，是可数名词，一般要不定冠词。His opinions are usually based on facts.他是意见通常是以事实为依据。I am not qualified to give an opinion on the matter.我没有资格发表意见。再者，rather（adv.）：相当，颇（用以强调），放在所修饰的形容词之前。Everybody was rather tired after the game.比赛后大家都累了。A rather appetizing smell met him.一阵诱发食欲的香味朝他扑面而来。A,B,D都是错误
Part Ⅲ Identification
61. If you [happen] to [come across] Jack, please tell him [to come] and
A B C
see me when he [will be free].
D
答案：D。应改为is free。when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨，我们去颐和园。When he gets to the village, he will write to me.他到村里后就写信给我。
62. The United States [is composed of ]fifty states, [two of those] are
A B
[separated from] [the others] by land or water.
C D
答案：B。应改为：two of which。非限定性定语从句，which在从句中指fifty states。
63. The news [coming from] [different parts] of the world [are] often
A B C
[extremely discouraging] these days.
D
答案：C。应改为is。当以news （新闻）, means（方法），works （工厂）等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的词，做主语时谓语动词一般用单数形式。Every means has been tried.每一种方式都试过了。Here is the news.现在报告新闻。
64. We [had lived] in this house for three years [while] my father
A B
decided [to have] us [move] to a new neighborhood.
C D
答：B。应改为before.符合逻辑关系。意思：“在我父亲决定搬家之前,我们已经在这里住了两年了。”
65. I [don’t think] I can [understand] this book, the subject [it] deals
A B C
[with] is not familiar with me.
D
答案：D：应改为to。be familiar to：熟悉…，后面常跟人做宾语。如：His name was familiar to many people.许多人熟悉他的名字。be familiar with:熟悉…后面常跟物做宾语。如：He is familiar with English.他通晓英语。
66. Nancy had [a great deal of] trouble [to Concentrate on] her work
A B
[because of] the noise [in] the next room.
C D
答案：B。应改为：concentrating on。have trouble in doing sth…，做什么事情有麻烦。
67. The course would [have been offered] this term, but it [cancelled]
A B
because too few students [had registered] before registration [closed].
C D
答案：B。应改为：was cancelled，被动语态。
68. [Even though] she looks very [young], she is [twice older than] my
A B C
[twenty-year-old] sister.
D
答案：C。应改为：twice as old as。
69.In the days when coal was so [widely] used, [no one] realized how
A B
soon and [how complete] oil would replace [it].
C D
答案：C。应改为：completely。soon和completely 修饰句中的动词replace。how修饰两个副词，soon 和completely并列。
70.[Those of us] who work in chemical [laboratories] should have [their]
A B C
lungs [checked] quite regularly.
D
答案：C。应改为our，代指前面的those of us。
Part IV Cloze
Tourism has become a very big 71 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 72 of foreign exchange, and 73 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 74 this huge new income, no government can afford to look 75 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 76 by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 77 as being unmanly and stupid. But 78 has become a new industry, as trade business used 79 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road 80 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 81 to industry and locals.
82of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 83 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 84 six big vacation places to 85 nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 86 has sprung up 87 the last few years: the governments have greatly 88 when tourists from the West 89 from half a million four years 90 to nearly two million last year.
71. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair
答案：B。business：交易，生意，商业。He is in the grocery business.他做杂货生意。Most of the store’s business comes from women.该店主要做妇女的生意。所以tourism 应当说是一个大的商业，生意。和题的意思最贴切。firm：公司。Company：公司。affair：事物，事件。international affairs国际事物；the present state of affairs目前形势。
72. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause
答案：C。根据文章的内容，这里指的是“外汇来源”。source：来源，根源。source of income 收入来源。sources of energy能源。而factor：因素。resource：资源。cause：原因。
73. A. even B. yet C. also D. ever
答案：A。even：即使。最符合上下文的逻辑关系。“即使对于英国，旅游业也是第四大来源。”
74. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for
答案：C。be faced with：面对，面临。
75. A. up B. at C. for D. down
答案：D。look down on （upon）看不起，轻视。“The literary establishment generally looks down on artists.”文学界一般来说看不起画家。
76. A. determined B. discussed C. argued D. sold
答案：B。前一句说：没有一个政府敢轻视这一行业，所以旅游部长要和专家亲自讨论这些细小的问题：宾馆的卫生间，沙滩上的遮阳伞，冰激凌的销售。因此discuss最符合题意。determined常用在：be determined to do sth….下定决心做….argue ：辩论，提出理由。Sold：卖，出售。
77. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread
答案：A。regard …as…,把…看作…。
78. A. agriculture B. war C. tourism D. education
答案：C 根据上下文的意思，这里要填：tourism。
79. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing
答案：C。used to do sth：表示过去常常做某事。be used to doing sth：习惯…..。其余的搭配都是错误的。
80. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems
答案：D。road system ：道路系统
81. A. than B. later C. then D. latter
答案：C。因为前面出现first to…因此后面接then to…
82. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much
答案：D。B和C意思上不正确。tourism是不可数名词，所以A也是错误的，much修饰不可数名词，因此只有D正确的。
83. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning
答案：A。key：关键的。这里指旅游是国家计划的重要组成部分。因此A 符合题意。minor 次要的，不重要的。linking：连接。questioning：提问。都不符合题意。
84. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built
答案：B。building和and前面的 killing并列。
85. A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain
答案：A。attract：吸引。建立大的旅游景点来吸引大批的游客。因此只有attract最符合题意。 pull：拉，拽。hold：容纳，举行。contain：包含。
86. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book
答案：B culture：文化“一种全新的海滨文化出现了。”因此只有B的意思最合适。civilization：文明。 writing：笔迹。 Book：书。
87. A. over B. for C. after D. beyond
答案：A。over ：…期间。He’d had flu over Christmas .他在圣诞节期间曾患感冒。over the last few years：在过去的几年里。因此只有A 是正确的。
88. A. suffered B. lost C. invested D. benefited
答案：D。benefit :得益，受益。因此只有D 最符合题意。“由于旅游者的人数增加，政府大大的受益。”suffer ：遭受，忍受（常接from）lose：丢失。invest：投资。意思都不正确。
89. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied
答案：D。multiply：成倍增加。本句的意思是“旅游人数成倍增加。”因此只有D最符合题意。 add：增加。（常用add to）divide：分开，分割。reduce：减少。
90. A. since B. before C. ago D. after
答案：C。过去时中常用ago 表示时间状语。
| 北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江苏 | 山东 |
| 安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
| 广东 | 河北 | 湖南 | 广西 | 河南 |
| 海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重庆 | 云南 |
| 贵州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陕西 | 山西 |
| 宁夏 | 甘肃 | 青海 | 辽宁 | 吉林 |
| 黑龙江 | 内蒙古 |
