02年北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷试题及答案精析

20. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that______.
　A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet　　B. both prefer flavored food and drink
　C. both have the same eating patterns     D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors 
答案：A细节题。文章第二段的最后一句话说：“Babies managed to select well-balanced diet.”第三段的第一句话说：“in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’s best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom.”” 因此可以推断：“婴儿和老鼠饮食习惯的相同点在于他们都会选择合理的饮食。”因此只有A 最符合题意。

Part II  Vocabulary and Structure

21. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.
　A. perceive　　B. distinguish　　C. sight　　D. observe 
答案：B固定搭配。distinguish right from wrong 的意思是“分清是非”。所以B是正确答案。A 的意思是“感觉、觉察”，C 的意思是“看到、发现”，D的意思是“观察”均不符合题意。

22. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
　A. reduces　　B. offends　　C. practices　　D. neglects 
答案：D词义辨析。本句话的意思是“任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试”。A的意思“减少、缩小”，B的意思是“冒犯、得罪”，C的意思是“练习”，D的意思是“疏忽、玩忽”， 所以只有D和题的意思最接近。

23. I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.
　A. for　　B. in　　C. into　　D after 
答案：C短语辨析。“look into ”的意思是“调查”，本句的意思是“我保证一到那就调查这件事情”。“look for”：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。I looked in my purse and discovered I’d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。 look after: 照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。

24. Your sister has made an_________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
　A. appointment　　B. interview　　C. opportunity　　D. assignment 
答案：A词义辨析。appointment 约会、约定，make (或fix)an appointment 预约，是固定搭配。interview 面试，opportunity: 机会，assignment:作业。

25. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.
　A. reach　　B. arrive　　C. bring　　D. take
答：A词义辨析。我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定

26. He spoke so quickly that I didn't _________ what he said.
　A. make for　　B. make sure　　C. make over　　D. make out 
答案：D短语辨析。make out 有“辨认出、听出”的意思。又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. 很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for: 走向，朝…前进。It’s late, we’d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows were closed. 他巡视了一遍,看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school. 房屋已经改成一所学校。 Human nature can’t be made over so easily.人性并非那么容易改变的

27. I wrote it down_________I should forget it.
　A. in case　　B. in case of　　C. in order that　　D. for fear of 
答案：A短语辨析。in case:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是：“我写了下来，免得忘了”。又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。in case of (介词短语)：假使、如果发生。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按铃。In order that （连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 为了不使他迟到，母亲在６点种叫醒他。for fear of:（介词）生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。

28. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_________the time.
　A. offer　　B. leave　　C. afford　　D. manage 
答案：C词义辨析。afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出时间吗？

29. The chemical factory was demolished _________protecting the environment.
　A. in spite of　　B. in honor of　　C. in favor of　　D. in the name of 
答案：D短语辨析。in the name of :用…的名义，代表…。本句的意思是“以保护环境的名义，这个化学厂被拆除了。”又如：open an account in the name of John Smith 用约翰史密斯的名字开户。in spite of ：不顾，不管。In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest. 不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。in honor of :为了向…表示敬意，为庆祝…为纪念…They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation .他们设宴招待代表团。in favour of:赞同，支持。He refused a job in government in favour of a university appointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。D最符合题意。

30. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_________ of murder.
　A. criminal　　B. charged　　C. guilty　　D. faulty 
答案 C词义辨析。 be guilty of :有罪的，有过失的。Be found guilty of murder 被判犯有谋杀罪。charge:（动词）控告，指责charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal (名词)罪犯。　faulty:有错误的，有缺点的。C 最符合题意。

31. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
　A. folded　　B. bent　　C. turned　　D. curved 
答案：A词义辨析。fold:折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。本句的意思是“他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。”因此A 最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。

32. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.
　A. the hundred　　B. hundreds　　C. a hundred　　D. one hundred 
答案：B数字的表达。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。

33. Literature and art have a great influence_________people's ideology.
　A. to　　B. on　　C. for　　D. onto 
答案：B固定搭配。have an influence on … 影响，对…起作用。He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。

34. Just as a married man cannot leave his work ,a poor man cannot _________to get sick.
A. have　　B. go　　C. expect　　D. afford 　　
答案：D词义辨析。afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。Can you afford the time?你能抽的出时间吗？

35. , we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
　A. As a whole　　B. As a rule　　C. On the average 　　D. By all means 
答案：B短语辨析。as a (general ) rule :通常，一般来说。B最符合题意。又如：As a rule, he doesn’t go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去办公室。as a whole:作为一个整体，整体来看：The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.这个国家的气温总的来说是较高的。on (an 或the) average: 按平均值，通常 On (the 或an ) average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小时。 by all means:尽一切办法，务必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望我那生病的朋友。

36. Nobody but a young woman _________the airplane crash.
　A. endure　　B. rejected　　C. survived　　D. lived 
答案：C词义辨析。survive: 从…中逃生，经历…后继续存在，是及物动词。Only two people survived the fire.这场大火中只有两个人幸免于死。The crops survived the drought.经过这次旱灾，庄稼还是活了下来。本句的意思是：“此飞机失事中，只有一个年轻妇女幸免遇难。”只有C的意思是正确的。endure: 忍耐，容忍。reject:拒绝。live ：居住，生活。

37. Professor Smith is always very _________ to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.
　A. sentimental　　B. sensitive　　C. sensible　　D. positive 
答案：B词义辨析。sensitive :敏感的 (to)，神经过敏的。We need to be more sensitive to the needs of the young students. 我们对青年学生的需求应更敏感。She is sensitive to criticism. 她对别人的批评很敏感。本句的意思是“史密斯教授演讲时对观众的反应非常的敏感。”因此，B最符合题意。sentimental: 多情的，情深的。sentimental poetry: 言情诗。sentimental love stories: 充满柔情的爱情小说。sensible: 明智的。a sensible choice：明智的抉择。a sensible suggestion： 合理的建议。positive: 肯定的，赞同的。

38. William has cut his smoking _________to five cigarettes a day.
　A. down　　B. in　　C. off　　D. out 
答案 A短语辨析。 cut down ：削减， 减少。We must cut our expenses down somehow. 我们得设法减少开支。A最符合题意。cut in：插嘴，打断。Don’t cut in when other people are talking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。cut off：使分离，使隔离。He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. 他在出国留学期间跟所有的朋友中断了联系。 cut out：切去，割去。The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生割除了他的扁桃体。

39. He has lived here for years,_________ nobody knows what he is.
　A. and but　　B. though　　C. and yet　　D. for all that 
答案：C连词。本句的意思是：“虽然他在这里生活了好多年了，但是没有人知道他是做什么的。”从结构和逻辑关系上来讲，只有C是正确的。

40. I am very disappointed _________the results of the experiment.
　A. from　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with 
答案：D固定搭配。be disappointed with sth (sb) 对某人某事感到失望。

41. His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place_________.
　A. in ease　　B. at ease　　C. with ease　　D. with easiness 
答案：C固定搭配。with ease: 容易，不费力。These tiny bananas could be consumed six at a time with ease.这些小小的香蕉一次能吃下六只容易得很。C为正确答案。at ease：自在，不拘束。The examiner soon put the candidates at ease.考官很快就使考生们的情绪放松了。

42. I will never forget the ten years _________ we both spent in the little village.
　A. when　　B. during which　　C. which　　D. in which 
答案：C定语从句的关联词。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。

43. They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
　A. so diligent　　B. such diligent　　C. so much diligent　　D. such very diligent 
答案：B so/such that的用法。so+ 形容词（副词）+that…, such+名词+that….两者都表示结果，如此…以至…。

44. The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us _________next spring.
　A. some time　　B. sometime　　C. sometimes　　D. some times 
答案：B短语辨析。sometime:某个时候，可指将来，也可指过去，后面一般要有一个时间范围。本句的意思为：公司的经理给我发来一份传真说他明年春天的某个时候来访。又如：We’ll take our holiday sometime in May.我们将在五月份的某个时候休假。I saw him sometime in August. 我在八月份的某天见过他。因此B正确答案。sometimes (=occasionally) : 有时候。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 有时候我们忙， 有时候我们不忙。some time 表示一段时间，可长可短。He stayed in Beijing for some time and then began to move on. 他在北京住了些日子又继续搬迁。some times：好几次。(=several ) I have been in Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次。

45. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _________ them.
　A. tries　　B. will try　　C. are trying　　D. have tried 
答案：A时态。本题是测试考生的时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。因此A 是正确答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。”

46. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you_________next month for a dinner.
　A. come　　B. would come　　C. came 　　D. have come 
答案：C虚拟语气。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。

47. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _________by now.
　A. should have arrived　　B. should arrive　　C. would have arrived　　D. would arrive 
答案：C虚拟语气。第一句是must+have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。should +have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好的。但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子，并没有责备的意思。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。”因此正确答案应该是C.

48. The general's command was that the soldiers _________their fort and carry out more important tasks.
　A. would leave　　B. leave　　C. left　　D. have left 
答案：B虚拟语气。本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用“(should )+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组。

49. How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery.
　A. to remain　　B. remains　　C. remain　　D. is remaining 
答案：B主谓一致。本句测试的是主谓一致。当主语是主语从句的时候，谓语动词要用单数。又如：“Who is her father is not known.谁是她的父亲尚不得知。”

50. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.
　A. to rearrange　　B. rearrange　　C. rearranged　　D. rearranging 
答案：C使役动词。过去分词在动词have后面作宾补时， 常常表示这个动作不是由主语完成的， 而是由别人完成的。如：You’d better have the dangerous building pulled down.你最好叫别人把这座危楼推倒了。He had some pictures taken in the park. 他在公园里照了几张像。因此C 是正确答案。

51. The boy has performed excellently _________ he was bit nervous.
　A. in that　　B. except that　　C. for that　　D. except for 
答案：B短语辨析。except that ：后面接宾语从句。that 在从句中只起连接作用。如：She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months. 关于他的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。(that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用) 因此B为正确答案。except for : （介词短语）除了…，We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather.除了天公不作美，我们过的很愉快。in that:（书）既然，因为。Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批评与自我批评是必要的，因为能帮助我们改正错误。for that ：相当于for,并列连词，表示理由，很少用。

52. All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _________ the way.
　A. in　　B. on　　C. with　　D. beyond 
答案：A短语辨析。in the way : 挡路，妨碍。If you are not going to help, at least don’t get in the way.如果你不愿帮忙，至少不要妨碍人家。A是正确答案。on the way : 在去…的路上。on the way to the station :在去车站的路上。on the way to school:在上学的路上。C 和D都不和way搭配。

53. You never told me you have seen the film,_________?
　A. had you　　B. didn't you　　C. did you　　D. weren't you
答案：C反意疑问句。本句测试反意疑问句的用法。如果陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词，如：never, seldom, hardly, little , 疑问部分须用肯定式。故选择C。He never watches TV, does he ?他从不看电视,是吗？

54, No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it_________.
　A. had taken place　　B. was taken place　　C. took place　　D. was taking place 
答案：C固定句型。It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

55. Not until most of the people had left the airport _________his sister was there.
　A. that he saw　　B. had he seen　　C. did he see　　D. that he had seen 
答案：C倒装。not until 放在句首，句子倒装。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作业后才看电视。

56. We all feel sorry for __________for so long after your arrival.
　A. keep you waiting　B. having kept you waiting　　C. waiting for you   D. keep you wait 
答案：B使役动词。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。 

57. No sooner had they got the goods covered up __________it started raining hard.
　A. when　　B. than　　C. then　　D. after 
答案：B固定搭配。no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他们刚把货物盖好，就开始下雨了。”

58. The manager has his employees __________a business report every week.
　A. to write　　B. written　　C. writing　　D. write 
答案：D使役动词。have sb do sth, 让某人做某事。故选D。又如：The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。

59. Written applications should be sent to us in case __________ some problems with the electric version.
　A. there will be　　B. there is　　C. there be　　D. there was 
答案：C虚拟语气。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，should +原形动词，should 可以省略。

60. At that time, the poor girl can't but ______all her belongings at a low price.
　A. to sell　　B. sell　　C. selling 　　D. sold 
答案：B固定用法。cannot but 后接原形动词。思是：不得不，不能不。He cannot but agree.他不得不同意。When your country calls you for help, you cannot but go.当祖国要求你出力的时候，你必然会去的。

Part Ⅲ  ldentification

61. [At] no time and under no circumstances [China will] be
    A                                   B   
[the first][to use] nuclear weapons.
C         D
答案 B 倒装。at no time放在句首，句子要倒装。因此应改为will China。

62. Neither John [and] his father was able [to wake up] [early enough]
             A                     B          C    
[to catch] the morning train.
  D
答案：A固定搭配。neither…nor….既不…也不….。 因此A应改为nor.

63. The development of industry has [also] brought [about] large
                             A             B 
numbers of problems [which] have [to solve].
                   C           D
答案：D被动。应改为：to be solved，因为solve 和它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。如：Everyone likes the hero to be praised.每个人都喜欢这位英雄被表扬。Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何东西都不能拿出这座大楼。

64. [As] time [went on], he suffered [such heavy] losses that he was
   A       B                     C
forced [giving up] his business.
         D
答案：D动词的用法。应改为to give up。 be forced to do sth: 被迫做…..,要接不定式。

65. Mary found it [difficult] to talk [calmly] about [which] she had
                A             B           C  
[experienced] at the station.
     D
答案：C关联词。应改为：what。what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。

66. Some people find swimming [more enjoyable] than [to sit] [at] home
                             A              B      C 
[reading].               
  D
答案：B并列结构。应改为sitting。sitting 和前面的swimming 并列，前后结构要一致。

67. The law [I am referring to] requires that everyone [who] [owns] a
              A                             B   C
car [has] accident insurance.
 D
答案：D虚拟语气。应改为 have。 suggest, insist, order, demand, request, command, require等动词引导宾语从句时， 要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要should (可以省略)+原形动词。They requested that the students (should) learn the second language.他们要求学生要学第二外语。

68. The responsibility [of the manager] in [such a large] international
                     A                 B
enterprise is [far] greater than [his typist].
          C                D
答案：D并列结构。应改为：that of his typist.

69. The course world [have been offered] this term. But is [cancelled]
                      A                        B                                                       
because too few students [had registered] before registration [closed].
                         C                     D
答案：B被动。应改为；was cancelled , 被动语态，因为cancel 是及物动词，而后面没有跟宾语，所以应考虑是被动语态。

70. In the days when coal was so [widely] used, [no one] realized how
                             A           B
soon and how [complete] oil would replace[it]. 
               C                  D
答案：C副词。应改为completely。how 要修饰副词。soon 和completely 并列。

Part IV Ctoze

Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor? Millions of people 71 the world are in this unfortunate 72 , living in distant places 73 there are no railways, no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of 74 are lost every year 75 could have been saved if medical attention 76 in time.

77today help could be brought quickly and easily 78 many of these people 79 full advantage was taken 80 the aero-plane. 81 country has proved this 82 than Australia. The Australians 83 greater use of the aero-plane than any 84 people in the world. In no other country 85 the total number of miles flown by the 86 person so high. In fact, it has been 87 that Australians jump into planes 88 people in other countries jump into trains and buses. It is not surprising, 89 , that Australia should have been the first country 90 a Flying Doctor Service. 

71. A. on　　B. through　　C. all over　　D. within 
答案：C固定搭配。全世界的表达方式是all over the world。

72. A. society　　B. world　　C. way　　D. position 
答案：D词义辨析。成千上万的人都在这不幸的处境中，position ；处境，状况。That is difficult for a person in my position.那样做对于处在我这种地位的人来说是困难的。We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们目前的处境使我们可能损失一大笔钱。因此只有C的意思最合适。

73. A. where　　B. because　　C. although　　D. which 
答案：A关联词。where在定语从句中做状语。

74. A. people　　B. children　　C. families　　D. lives 
答案：D词义辨析。从上下文的意思看是“成千上万的人的生命”。

75. A. when　　B. in which　　C. which　　D. they 
答案：C关联词。从语法结构看，这里需要一个定语从句。which 在从句中做主语。

76. A. had been provided　　B. had been paid more　　C. was given　　D. was provided 
答案：A词义辨析。attention 此处的意思是“考虑，关心，照料”，不是“注意，专心的意思，因此不用短语：pay attention to 或give attention to。而且此句是虚拟语气，表示和过去的事实相反，因此选A。

77. A. Even　　B. But　C. Finally　　D. So 
答案：B关联词。从上下文的意思来， 是转折的意思，因此用but。

78. A. from　　B. with　　C. in　　D. to 
答案：D介词。本句的意思是“如果我们能充分利用飞机的优势的话，这种医疗援助就能更快、更容易带给这些人。”因此用介词to，表示给予。

79. A. but　　B. if only　　C. and　　D. unless 
答案：B关联词。根据上下文的意思，only if：只有。符合逻辑关系。

80. A. of　　B. from　C. about　　D. on 
答案：A固定搭配. take full advantage of：充分利用。

81. A. One　　B. Any　　C. Not　　D. No
答案：D否定。根据句子的意思，要在名词country的前面加否定词。not一般放在助动词的后面，no一般放在名词的前面表示否定。

82. A. better　　B. worse 　　C. more　　D. less 
答案：A比较级。“没有一个国家在这方面比澳大利亚做的更好。”其余的意思均不正确。

83. A. made　　B. did　　C. were making　　D. make 
答案：D固定用法。make use of；充分利用。叙述一般的事实：“澳大利亚人比世界上任何国家的人都能充分利用飞机。”

84. A. of 　　B. else　　C. other　　D. Japanese 
答案：C习惯用法。than any other people in the world：表示比世界上其余的任何人。比较级+than +any other+单数名词：表示“比其他的任何…都…This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.在这个店里， 这只表比其他任何一个别的表都贵。

85. A. of　　B. in　　C. are 　　D. is 
答案：D主谓一致。主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等名词复数时，谓语动词用单数3 kilometers is not very far. 三公里不算远。Two hours is enough.两个小时足够了。

86. A. living　　B. average　　C. brave 　　D. medical 
答案：B词义辨析。根据上下表示的意思是average person。本句为倒装句。

87. A. suggested　　B. estimated　　C. worked out　　D. said
答案：D固定搭配。it has been said ：据说。本句的意思是：“据说澳大利亚人上飞机就像其他国家的人坐火车和公共汽车一样。”

88. A. when　　B. while　　C. as　　D. but 
答案：C关联词。as：如同…引导方式状语从句。She speaks English as the Englishmen do.她说起英语来就像英国人说英语一样。

89. A. therefore　　B. in a way　　C. perhaps 　　D. accordingly 
答案：A词义辨析。therefore, 连词，表示结果。 

90. A. of　　B. to develop　　C. made up　　D. into
答案：B词义辨析。develop：开发，发展。“因此澳大利亚率先实行空中医生服务，是不会让人吃惊的。”