04年4月北京成人本科学位英语考试A卷（答案精析）

18. Classes         , the students left for home without delay.
A. were over       B. being over       C. are over       D. over
答案：B非谓语动词的用法，因当分词短语做主语和主句的主语不一致而且又有自己的主语时，要用分词的独立主格。

19. This is the dictionary         I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A. with which   B. in which     C. on which   D. for which
答案：C定语从句的用法，depend on…依靠，取决于。

20. Over ten people died and twenty people were        wounded in the train crash.
A. horribly       B. wrongly       C. bitterly       D. seriously
答案：D词义辨析，horribly可怕地，恐怖地；wrongly错误地；bitterly充满仇恨地，悲伤地；seriously严重地。

21. Do you think Tommy is        the truth?
A. saying       B. speaking             C. telling       D. talking
答案：C动词的用法，tell the truth说实话。

22. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will       soon.
A. harm       B. hurt       C. spoil       D. damage

答案：C同义词辨析，harm 指物质、精神或肉体上的伤害；hurt指对感情或身体的某个部位的伤害，强调强烈的疼痛感；damage 损害，损毁某物spoil 损坏。破坏，溺爱（食物）变质，此题中It是指食物。

23. Don’t forget to write to me,       ?
A. will you       B. didn’t you       C. are you       D. don’t you
答案：A反意疑问句，当陈设部分为祈使句时，不管肯定还是否定，提问部分均用will you。

24. It is important to remember the saying that        is better than cure.
A. prevention      B. promotion       C. permission       D. proportion
答案：A习惯用法。

25. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship          .
A. expects       B. lives       C. remains       D. lasts
答案：D动词辨析，but表转折，因此该词的意思上应与temporary相反。

26. Peter, whom everyone suspected,          to be innocent.
A. turned out       B. turned off       C. turned up       D. turned over
答案：A短语辨析，turn out结果是，证明是；turn off关，关上；turn up出现 turn over翻倒，翻转。

27. Isn’t that        they call peace and friendship? 
A. which       B. this       C. what       D. where
答案：C表语从句，引导词用what。

28. So        is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.
A. various       B. varies       C. variable       D. variation
答案：C行近词辨析，根据题中引导词So，后面要接形容词variable变化多端的。

29. All the arrangements should have been completed prior        our departure. 
A. in       B. to       C. by       D. before
答案：B固定搭配prior to在…之前。

30. I must tell you how          a letter from you.
A. pleased I was to receive       B. pleased I was to receiving
C. was I pleased to receive       D. pleased I was receiving
答案：A本句为how引导的宾语从句，how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词，然后接一个陈述句。

31. I am considering          my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. 
A. changing       B. to change       C. changed       D. to be changed
答案：A consider后面接动名词做宾语：consider ding sth表示考虑作某事。

32.         the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
A. If he took       B. If he should take       C. Were he to take       D. Had he taken
答案：D虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；条件状语从句省略了If，助动词提前。

33. John,        the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost       B. having lost       C. losing       D. having loss
答案：B分词短语的完成时做原因状语。

34. Do not trust such men          often like to praise you to your face.
A. who       B. that       C. as       D. they
答案：A定语从句的引导词，定语从句修饰的词是men，当然用who来引导。

35. We have a desperate need          practice strict economy in every department.
A. to       B. of       C. for       D. about
答案：A 名词的用法a need to do sth有做某事的必要。

36. But for my classmates’ help, I      the work in time.
A. did not finish       B. could not finish       C. will not finish       D. would not finished
答案：D虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句结构是：should/ would+ have+ 过去分词。

37.          is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. Because       B. For       C. So       D. As
答案：D 固定搭配As is known to all众所周知。

38. With the flowers         everywhere, the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom       B. blooming       C. be blooming       D. to be blooming
答案：B With的复合结构做独立主格，With后面接复合宾语，因为宾语the flowers和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。

39. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It         an immediate solution.
A. calls off       B. calls up       C. calls for       D. calls at
答案：C短语辨析call off取消；call up召集，打电话，使人想起；call for要求，需求，叫某人来；call at这种搭配没有。

40. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to          what he was saying.
A. take in（理解，领会，欺骗）  B. take out（带…分出去）
B. C. take up（开始从事，占据） D. take over（接管，接收，借用）
答案：A 短语辨析。

41. Some pop singers have much influence         the young people.
A. to       B. for       C. onto       D. on
答案：D固定搭配have an influence on…对…有影响。

42. The doctor advised her that she         enough rest before going back to work.
A. to get       B. get       C. gets       D. got
答案：B虚拟语气，在表示命令，建议，要求等一系列动词后面的从句中用虚拟语气。+动词原形。

43. I think I will do it myself          asking him for help.
A. rather than       B. other than       C. instead of       D. in place of
答案：A短语辨析。

44. No sooner had she entered the house         the telephone rang.
A. when       B. than       C. as       D. while
答案：B固定搭配No sooner had/did…than一…分就…分。

45. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I         it to you.”
A. will return       B. must return       C. could return       D. would have returned
答案：D虚拟语气(参见32题)。
 
Part III Identification
46. Individual freedom does [not in any sense] [mean that] you can [do what]
                            A            B             C    
you like [at your free-will].
       D
答案：C应改为whatever引导的宾语从句。

47. When we finally [finished] the [tiring] journey, we could [not hardly] move a
                  A          B                   C
step [further].
      D
答案：C hardly本身已经表示否定意义,其前面再加not则成双重否定变成肯定。

48. Arriving [for] the lecture early is [better] than [to take] the chance of
          A                      B           C 
[being] late.       
   D
答案：C 应改为taking因为是平行结构，要和主语Arriving的形式保持一致。

49. These part-time students expect to [to offer] some jobs [on] campus [during]
                                  A           B          C 
the [coming] summer vacation.          
   D
答案：A应改为to be offered主语和谓语之间应是被动关系。

50. He was [so] excited after hearing the news [and] he [could not] fall asleep
        A                          B                  C     
 [immediately].             
       D
答案：B应改that，固定结构：so…that…如此…以至于。

51. You [will not able] to pass the examination [unless] you work [harder] than
           A                            B             C
you [do] now. 
     D
答案：A短语搭配，应改will not be able to能够做某事。

52. Only when [it started] to rain [he noticed] that he [had left] his raincoat
               A              B              C
 [somewhere].
       D
答案：B应改为did he notice因为Only放在句首，句子要到装。

53. The waste, [according] to the people there, has [already] found [their] way
              A                     B              C  
into [the] drinking water.
          D
答案：C应改为its,代指前面的waste，为不可数名词。

54. If you [try to] learn [too] many things [at a time] you may get [confusing].
       A      B                  C                   D
答案：D应改为confused。主语是you指人，动词的现在分词作形容词时，不能修饰人，只有过去分词才可以修饰人。

55. [After] his [graduation] [from] the university, he has [worked] in a famous 
    A            B      C                     D
computer company. 
答案：A应改为since，since才能引导完成时态的时间状语从句。
 
Part IV Cloze
People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” And “56 every successful man there’s a woman.”

 “ 57 these saying mean the same thing. Men 58 the world, but their wives rule them.

Most of the American women like 59 their husbands and 60 successful, 61 some of them want 62 for themselves. They want 63 jobs. When they work they want to be 64 Paid. They want to be as successful as 65 .

The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to 66 successful men. They want to stand 67 men, with the same chance for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 68 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for 69 pay.

A 70 woman must be 71 of being a woman and have confidence （自信）in 72 . If somebody says to her, “You’ve come a long way, baby.” She’ll smile and answer, “Not nearly as 73 as I’m going to go, baby!”

This movement is quite new, and 74 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s 75 and in men’s lives, too.
56. A. Behind        B. Beside       C. Before       D. Under
57. A. Neither       B. All          C. Both          D. Either
58. A. manage       B. have          C. control      D. rule
59. A. forcing     B. to make       C. waiting      D. looking
60. A. fathers      B. mothers       C. sons          D. daughters
61. A. so          B. but           C. thus        D. or
62. A. more        B. little          C. everything    D. nothing
63. A. light        B. heavy           C. no           D. good
64. A. nice          B. fairly         C. continuously   D. endlessly
65. A. husbands       B. others          C. men          D. other women
66. A. walk beside  B. move behind    C. go before     D. stand behind
67. A. beside        B. for           C. behind      D. against
68. A. opened       B. closed         C. open         D. close
69. A. a different    B. the same       C. a higher      D. a high
70. A. good        B. free            C. working       D. liberated
71. A. able          B. kind           C. proud         D. fond
72. A. her heart      B. herself      C. her position   D. her husband
73. A. far            B. farther      C. long         D. distant
74. A. some          B. all          C. few          D. many
75. A. lives        B. world     C. society     D. position

Part IV Cloze KEY
56．A  57．C  58．D  59．B  60．C  61．B  62．A  63．D  64．B  65．C
66．D  67．A  68．B  69．A  70．D  71．C  72．B  73．A  74．D  75．A

Part V Translation
Section A
76. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task. (Passage 1)
解析：本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。
译文：如果他们试图做什么事，却没有做成，他们可能会得出这样的结论：他们永远也不能完成某一特定的任务。

77. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. (Passage 2)
解析：本题中so…that…是一个固定搭配：如此…以至…。翻译是要多加注意。
译文：法国北部运河河水的水位是如此之低，以至除周末外，船只禁止航行。

78. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. (Passage 2)
解析：本题中要注意两个定语的翻译（drought-spread）(hard-hit)前者是一种住谓关系，做定语时候动词是过去分词，要加连字符，后者是动补关系。
译文：干旱蔓延的国家，各级政府都在采取严厉措施法国受灾严重地区的政府甚至下令禁止洗车和灌溉草坪。

79. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (Passage 3)
译文：燃烧垃圾并非是新想法，欧洲和美国的许多城市多年一直都在这样做。

80. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. (Passage 3)
解析：注意that引导的定语从句的翻译，整个句子修饰的是energy source。
译文：我们的化石燃料供给是有限的，燃烧垃圾作为一种能量来源或许可以缓解我们对能源的需求。

Section B
81.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。
解析：本题难点是比较级的翻译，注意as many as 和they did的用法。  
译文：They have built as many houses this year as they did last year。

82.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。
解析：本题难点是定语从句带来，两个知识点的翻译。  
译文：I am sorry. I forget to bring the books that they you want。

83.这项工作太难了，你干不了。
解析：主要考查too…to…的用法，太…而不能…。  
译文：The work is too difficult for you to do。

84.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
解析：主要考查让步状语从句的用法，表示“无论…”的时候一般都用一般都用这些代词whatever, however, whichever等，相当于no matter+…。  
译文：No matter how difficult it is, I will never not lose my confidence。

85.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
解析：本题主要考查,the more…the more… 的用法，意思为“越…越…”。  
译文：The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks。