2005年4月北京成人本科学位英语考试B卷试题（答案精析）

26. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there__________.
A. to find a good job          B. for tile time being
C. to live a happy life         D. for ever
[解析]本题是语意题，题中四个答案都可以选，但答案[D]是最佳，表示永远。
题意“当我们说某人在上海过的很好时，是指他将一直在那”

27. Rubber differs from plastics  __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.
A. at that     B. in that     C. for that    D. with that
[解析]本题是语法题，考查宾语从句，答案是选[B]，因为只有答案B中in是与produced后面的and引导的句子是保持一致的“and not (in)file lab”，其他答案没有in。
题意“橡胶与塑料的不同在于它是天然形成而不是合成的”

28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.
A. calling on     B, calling about      C. calling off       D. calling for
[解析]本题是词汇题，考查动词固定搭配，A. calling on表示访问；拜访；B, calling about不是固定的动词搭配；C. calling off 表示取消；停止；D. calling for表示要求，根据题意选[D]。
题意“世界上所有的妇女们都要求在同种工作中得到相同的报酬”

29. With the bridge __________,  there was nothing for it but to swim
A. was destroyed            B. destroying
B. being destroyed          D. destroyed
[解析]本题语法题，本题句型是With引导的伴随独立结构，根据题意“桥”和“损坏”之间属被动关系。故选答案[D]。
题意“桥被破坏了，没有别的方式只能游泳过去”

30. Having no money but __________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone       B. wanted no one
C. not wanting anyone       D. to want no one
[解析]本题是语法题，本题句型是but引导的前后并列句，并列句要求第一句Having no money和but引导的时态必须是保持一致的，所以选择答案 [C]。

题意“他没有钱还不想让任何人知道，只是轻松地说要出外面吃饭”

31. The children lined up and walked out __________
A. in place                 B. in condition
C. in order                 D. in private
[解析]本题是词汇题，答案A. in place平常的或应在地方；B. in condition表示某种状况下；C. in order按照一定顺序；D. in private表示私下或无人在场，根据题意“孩子们排成队按照顺序走出去”选择答案[C]。

32. The teacher, as well as all his students, __________ by the dancer""s performance.
A. was impressed           B. had impressed
C. impressed               D. were impressed
[解析]本题是语法题，考查主谓语一致性，以介词或介词短语连接的主语其谓语动词单复数取决于其前的主语。在本句中取决与as well as前的主语The teache是单数，只有答案[A]符合。
题意“这位舞蹈演员的表演给学生和老师留下了深刻的影响”

33. __________ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.
A. As                    B. That
C. Which                 D. What
[解析]本题是语法题，考查状语从句，答案B. 引导的是宾语从句；C. 引导的是定语从句；D. 引导的是宾语或主语从句；只有[A]可以引导状语从句。
题意“总所周知，通向成功的路就在于工作的努力”

34. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.
A. so                     B. if
C. for                     D. unless
[解析]本题是词汇题，题意是表示“除非完全必要医生才会给实施手术”A. 表示“因此”；B. 表示“如果”；
C.“为…”；D.表示除非，所以选[D]。

35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.
A. run                     B. to run
C. running                 D. to be run
[解析]本题是语法题，考查watch等感官动词的用法。A. 表示已经观察到了运行的全过程；B. 表示将要运行；C. 表示正在运行中；D. 表示将来被动；根据题意“今天警察可以通过雷达观察到马路上车辆的运行情况”有正在的意思,所以答案是[C]。

36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
A. complete    B. compel      C. crash     D. clutch
[解析]本题是词汇题，A. 表是“完全”；B.表示“强迫”；C. 表示“坠落，撞击”；D. 表示“抓住，握住”。根据题意“小孩看到了飞机失事”答案选[C]。

37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A. known as               B. known to
C. known about            D. known for
[解析]本题是词汇题，考查动词短语固定搭配，A. 表示“将…称为…”；B.一般为“be known to sb” 用法，表示“为某人所知”；C. 表示“对…很了解”；D. 表示“因…而出名”。根据题意“北京因其有美丽的风景和雄伟的长城而出名”故答案选[D]。

38. From her conversation, I __________ that she had a large family.
A. deduced                B. decided
C. declared                D. deceived
[解析]本题是词汇题，A. “推断，演绎”；B. “决定”；C. “公告，宣布”；D. “欺骗”，根据题意“从她的谈话中推断出她有一大家庭”故答案选[A]。

39. This question is too hard, it is __________ my comprehension.
A. below     B. beyond      C. over    D. without
[解析]本题是词汇题，A.“低于..”；B.“超越，超出某一范围”；C.“在…之上”； D.“没有或不显示”，根据题意“问题太难已超出我的理解能力”，所以答案选[B]。

40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
A. finance     B. capital    C. loan    D. debt
[解析]本题是词汇题，A. 表示财政、财务；B. 表示资本、资金；C. 表示借款、借贷； D. 表示债务、欠款，根据题意“为了买房不得不去银行贷款”，所以答案选[C]。

41. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only if their sulfur content is low.
A. burning    B. to burn    C. being burned   D. to be burned
[解析]本题是语法题，根据allow …to do（表示允许做某事）用法，只能选择答案B、D，但因题中coal and oil和burn是被动关系，所以只有答案[D]符合。
题意“只要硫化物含量少，一些城市允许燃烧煤和油”

42. Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search of another living planet.
A. to    B. at    C. in    D. for
[解析]本题是语法题，考查介词短语的用法，题中只有in search of是介词短语固定搭配，所以答案是[C]。
题意“宇宙飞船到其他星球的目的是探索未知生命”。

43. You two have got a lot __________.
A. in general     B. in common    C. in all      D. in any case
[解析]本题是语法题，考查介词短语的用法，A. in general表示大体上、总的来说；B. in common表示共同、共有 ；C. in all  表示一共、总计；D. in any case表示无论如何，根据题意“你们之间很多共同之处”，所以答案是[B]。

44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.

A. keep women""s           B. stop to keep women out
C. keep women away        D. stop keeping women out of
[解析]本题是语法题，考查It is time to do （该是做什么…的时候）用法，stop to do sth表示暂停下手头事来去干某事；stop doing 表示停止干某事，根据题意“该是女人们像男人一样出去工作的时候了”， 选择答案 [D]。

45. Frank""s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell __________ the rest of the class.
A. behind    B. down     C. off     D. away from
[解析]本题是语法题，考查固定动词搭配用法，fell behind表示落后于…；fell down表示倒塌、失败；fell off表示数量和质量的下降；fell away表示遗弃、离开，根据题意“这一课程对于Frank""s来说太难了，很快就落后于班上其他学生”所以选择答案 [A]。

Part III  Identification  (10%)
46. [It was] [in this school] [where] he had studied [for four years].
     A              B          C             D               
[答案] C强调句
 
47. [Being felt] that she [had done][something wonderful], she sat down [to rest].
    A                B               C               D
[答案] A分词。现在分词表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。

48. Jane had [a great deal of] trouble [to concentrate on] her study [because of] the
                  A               B              C  
noise in [the next] room.
           D
[答案] B固定用法。

49. The way [which] the different kinds of rock [lie on] [one another] helps to tell the
                  A                  B               C     
story [of long ago].
       D
[答案] D词性 Long ago是一个时间副词，意思是“很久以前”所以应该去掉D。

50. We were young men [when] we [first met] in London, poor, [struggle], [full of]
                     A          B               C          D
hope and ideas.                   
[答案] C并列结构。

51. Of the two lectures, [the first] was by far [the best on], partly because the person
A                 B  
who delivered [it] had [such] a pleasant voice.
          C           D

[答案] B  代替。

52. [According to] our estimate, only one [out of] three company managers [have been]
        A                         B                        C
trained in the [field of] management.
        D                                                               
[答案] C 主谓一致。

53. Today we [have mad] [great achievements], but tomorrow we [shall win]
               A           B                     C    
still [great victories].
          D
[答案] D比较级。

54. Lewis had to travel by bus [as] his car [had been damaged] in an
                         A                B
 accident some days [before] and he [was failed] to get it repaired.
                    C              D
[答案] D 被动时态。

55. [Collecting] toy cars as a hobby [becomes] [increasingly] popular during the [past]
      A                          B        C                  D
fifty years.
[答案] B时态。

Part IV  Cloze
About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will. I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something ( 56 ) this.

"And I direct that $t0,000 be  (57 ) .  to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, (58 ) always put off doing so." It ( 59)  the last words of a dying man. But the story does not  (60 )there. When the lawyers came to ( 61 ) out the bequest (遗赠), they discovered that old William B had  (62 ) , too, and so the ( 63 ) deed was lost.

I felt rather ( 64 ) about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable ( 65 ) that William should not have had his $10,000 just  (66 )somebody kept putting ( 67 ) giving it to him. And from  (68 )accounts, William could have done with the  (69 ) . But I am sure (70 ) there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be ( 71 )today, which are being put off" (72 ) later."

George Herbert, in praise of good intentions,  (73 ) that "One of these days is better than  (74 ) of these days."  But I say that  (75 )is better than all.
56. A. about      B. for      C. like        D. of
57. A. consumed     B. paid      C. cost       D. devoted
58. A. but         B. or      C. still       D. and
59. A. has been      B. were       C. is      D. appear
61. A. find        B. point       C. put      D. carry
62. A. died        B. disappeared    C. escaped     D. hidden
63. A. invaluable     B. identical    C. good         D. historic
64. A. exciting       B. sorry         C. faithful       D. happy
65. A. matters       B. dream        C. task          D. thing
66. A. because       B. for           C. as though   D. till
67. A. off        B. into       C. in         D. on
68. A. every     B. some      C. any       D. all
69. A. payment      B. money    C. regrets     D. expense
70. A. whether       B. of        C. that       D. often
71. A. protected     B. done       C. made       D. rewarded
72. A. until      B. still    C. too       D. toward
73. A. implies        B. marked   C. regrets        D. says
74. A. some          B. any          C. all      D. none
75. A. Morning      B. Spring       C. Today        D. Time

PART IV Cloze
56-60 CDADB       61-65  DACBD   66-70 AADBC       71-75  BADCC
做完形填空的方法1、固定搭配2、上下文3、词义辨析

Part V  Translation  (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. (Passage 1)
[译文] 比如，当身处一个新环境时，聪明人就会考虑情况，而不是考虑他自己，或者什么会发生在他身上。

77. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. (Passage 1)
[译文] 但是，一个不聪明的孩子更加封闭，沉迷于自己的梦中世界；在他和周围的生活之间似乎有堵墙。

78. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. (Passage 2)
[译文] 当一个饥饿的人吃饱后，他开始想外套，当一个经理得到一辆新跑车后，房子和游艇就进入他的视野了。

79. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. (Passage 2)
[译文] 79. 其它几个层次都和身体满意度相关，比如，饮食，舒适度，安全和交通，而这个层次强调精神需要，比如认同，成就和幸福。

80. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3)
[译文] 在中国和英国文学当中，这样的习语比如“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打击。

Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81．使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。
[译文] What surprised me is that she could speak English so well.

82．开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。
[译文] It is time for meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.

83．尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。
[译文] Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.

84．我们居住的地球是一个大球体。
[译文] The earth we are living is a big sphere.

85．我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。
[译文] We learn from Mr. Li, because he is rich in working experiences.