2018成人高考专升本《英语》考前检测及答案（15）

　　第一部分：交际用语

　　此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?

　　— A .

　　A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t

　　C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know

　　2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

　　—___A___.

　　A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it

　　C. That’s right D. Sorry

　　3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?

　　―__B____ I feel a bit cold.

　　A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t.

　　C. Go ahead. D. Why not?

　　4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?

　　— D .

　　A. You can’t ask me

　　B. Good question

　　C. Please don’t say so

　　D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there

　　5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?

　　— C .

　　A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help

　　C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok

　　第二部分：阅读理解

　　此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　Passage 1

　　Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.

　　Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.

　　Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

　　To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

　　6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means ______A__ .

　　A. handy, easy to do

　　B. that can be changed

　　C. fond of drinking and merry-making

　　D. carriages or other trucks

　　7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___C____.

　　A. impatient

　　B .terrible

　　C. angry

　　D. both A and B

　　8. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "___B____".

　　A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires

　　B. Many people die from traffic accidents

　　C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents

　　D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents

　　9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if __B_____.

　　A. you are patient

　　B. you obey all the traffic rules

　　C. you don't cut another car off

　　D. you wait in line at a red light

　　10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? __A_____.

　　A. Traffic Safety

　　B. Careful

　　C. How To Drive A Car

　　D. A Traffic Accident

　　Passage 2

　　Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career

　　women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than

　　jobholders.

　　Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.

　　Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

　　From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.

　　11. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means __C____.

　　A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor

　　12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that __C____.

　　A. housewives are poorer than career women

　　B. housewives have more children than career women

　　C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others

　　D. housewives eat less food than career women

　　13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D

　　A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.

　　B. High achievers don’t care about their families.

　　C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.

　　D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.

　　14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work ___A__.

　　A. are likely to live a shorter life

　　B. will lose everything at home

　　C. can live as long as those who work

　　D. have more time to make new friends

　　15. The best title for this passage may be __B___.

　　A. People Should Find a Job

　　B. Working Hard Is Good for Health

　　C. People Should Make More Friends by Work

　　D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything

　　第三部分：

　　A. 词汇与结构

　　此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　16. Since he left the university, he _A____ in an accounting company.

　　A. has been working B. had worked

　　C. had been working D. was working

　　17. The weather in China is different from _C___.

　　A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America

　　18. It was not until dawn __B___ their way out of the forest.

　　A. when they found B. that they found

　　C. did they find D. that they didn’t find

　　19. _A___ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.

　　A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

　　20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __C___ extra responsibilities now.

　　A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back

　　B. 完型填空

　　以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man.

　　However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!

　　D　21. A. on B. for C. in D. of

　　A　22. A. that B. such C. than D. so

　　B　23. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual

　　A　24. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked

　　C　25. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark

　　C　26. A. to B. with C. for D. at

　　D　27. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct

　　B　28. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to

　　A　29. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict

　　B　30. A. For B. With C. In D. On

　　第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

　　1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?

　　你认识躺在苹果树下的那个男人吗?

　　2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college.

　　当你上大学的时候，你必须买一些参考书。

　　3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

　　当今越来越多的纸张被消费掉。

　　第五部分：写作

　　要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

　　Friends

　　1. Friends are very important to us.

　　2. A person should make as many friends as he can.

　　3. However, real friends are not easy to find.

　　Friends

　　Friends are very important to us because people can’t live without friends in modern society. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. So every person should try to make as many as friends as he can . However, real friends are not easy to find. As an old saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. In short, when we are real in trouble our friends will offer help without hesitation. So once we find real friends, we ought to cherish and treasure them.

扫描/长按二维码可帮助成人高考通关

获取2018成考报名时间

获取10页精华点题讲义

获取2套仿真内部资料

获取2018成考通关技巧

成考万题库下载丨微信搜索"万题库成考"

　　编辑推荐：

　　2018年成人高考高起点语文冲刺试卷及答案汇总

　　2018成考高起点《语文》专项练习汇总

　　2018成考高起点《语文》精选现代文阅读练习汇总

　　2018年成人高考高起点《语文》古诗提分题汇总