二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

　　第6题　It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.

　　A. on

　　B. during

　　C. in

　　D. at

　　答案：A

　　解析： 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

　　第7题　Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.

　　A. was set up

　　B. were set up

　　C. has set up

　　D. have set up

　　答案：A

　　解析： many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

　　第8题　The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.

　　A. incase of

　　B. unless

　　C. lest

　　D. so that

　　答案：C

　　解析： lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

　　第9题　We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.

　　A. Both, and

　　B. Either, or

　　C. Neither, nor

　　D. Between, and

　　答案：B

　　解析： A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之 问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

　　第10题　We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.

　　A. be built

　　B. was built

　　C. should build

　　D. would be built

　　答案：A

　　解析： that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

　　第11题　The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. have

　　D. had been

　　答案：B

　　解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

　　第12题　I expect all my letters __ promptly.

　　A. to type

　　B. typed

　　C. to be typed

　　D. being typed

　　答案：C

　　解析：动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接 受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

　　第13题　Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?

　　A. isn't she

　　B. use not she

　　C. wasn't she

　　D. didn't she

　　答案：D

　　解析： 句中used可看成是use的过去式.

　　第14题　Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.

　　A. I knew

　　B. I had known

　　C. did I know

　　D. I did know

　　答案：C

　　解析： not until放在句首时句子倒装。

　　第15题　He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.

　　A. hear

　　B. to hear

　　C. heard

　　D. to be heard

　　答案：C

　　解析：由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

　　第16题　The medicine had no __ on him.

　　A. affection

　　B. effect

　　C. affect

　　D. effective

　　答案：B

　　解析： effect意为“影响”。

　　第17题　Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.

　　A. you can

　　B. may you

　　C. you must

　　D. must you

　　答案：D

　　解析： 以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

　　第18题　You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?

　　A. hadn't

　　B. would

　　C. wouldn't

　　D. shouldn't

　　答案：C

　　解析： 句中’d是would的缩写。

　　第19题　Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.

　　A. so does Jerry

　　B. Jerry is too

　　C. neither does Jerry

　　D. Jerry doesn't too

　　答案：C

　　解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

　　第20题　Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.

　　A. will have had

　　B. will be having

　　C. can have had

　　D. may have

　　答案：A

　　解析： by then给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

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