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2011成考专升本《英语》语法精解及练习四

  16)The grain of rye is longer [A] and slenderer [B] than [C] those of [D] wheat.

  解析:D错。改为that.这里比较的“The grain”不是复数,不能用复数代词those.

  17)The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .

  [A] the domestic marketer has [B] the domestic marketer does

  [C] those of the domestic marketer [D] that which has the domestic marketer

  解析:C为正确答案。比较句中,连词than前后,即所比较的成分要一致,应该在同种事物间进行比较。本句所比较的是两种 activities ,故C正确,代词those 代替“the activities”。

  18)The grape is cultivated plants.

  [A] one of the oldest [B] the oldest one

  [C] one which the oldest [D] the one is the oldest of

  解析:A对。“one of the oldest…”表示“(历史)最长的栽种植物之一”,C和D均不合语法,而B选项中的one多余。

  19) ,William Shakespeare is the most widely known.

  [A] With all writers in English

  [B] All writers in English

  [C] All of the writers in English

  [D] Of all writers in English

  解析:D为正确答案。

  20)The crane is of the wading birds.

  [A] the tallest

  [B] the tallest that is

  [C] which is the tallest

  [D] which the tallest is

  解析:A为正确答案。

  21)The Appalachians Trail,extending [A] approximately 2,020 miles [B] from Maine to Georgia,is the longer [C] continuous [D] marked footpath in the world.

  解析:C错。只有在两者相比较时才使用比较级,而本句出现了状语in the world,明显表示不止两者相比,故应改用最高级(the)longest .

  22)La Paz,Bolivia is the higher [A] capital city in [B] the western hemisphere and [C] the second highest [D] in the world.

  解析:A错。改为the highest.

  23)The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .

  [A] possibly little nourishment [B] nourishment possibly little

  [C] little as possible nourishment [D] little nourishment as possible

  解析:D 为正确答案,“as little nourishment as possible ”意为“尽可能少的养料”。

  24)Earlier [A] or later,all lakes are influenced [B] by eutrophication,a process in which lake sediment(沉积物)lowers the depth [C] of the water and drains(除去)oxygen from it [D] .

  解析:A错。改为sooner.

  25)Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone.

  [A] than inventing [B] than as the inventor

  [C] the invention [D] as the inventor

  解析:B为正确答案,两个短语“as a teacher of the deaf”和“ as the inventor of the telephone”相比。

  26)Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep.

  [A] most obviously

  [B] obvious the most

  [C] the most obvious

  [D] the most obvious that is

  解析:C为正确答案。注意:空档后的“characteristic”是名词而不是形容词,所以不能填A。

  27)The Democratic party has controlled [A] the most [B] of the elected positions at [C] state and local levels in South Carolina since [D] the Reconstruction.

  解析:B错。改为most.

  28)During [A] the seventeenth century the most [B] colonists were primarily concerned with [C] economics [D] and defense.

  解析:B错。改为most.

  29)Belgium,in the [A] 19th century,rapid [B] grew into [C] an industrial [D] country.

  解析:A错。改为rapidly.

  30)The Lost Colony in North Carolina mysterious [A] disappeared between [B] 1587 and 1590,when its [C] founder returned from a visit [D] to England.

  解析:A错。改为mysteriously.

  31)Many flatworms have of eyes .

  [A] more pairs than one

  [B] more than one pair

  [C] one more pair than

  [D] one pair more than

  解析:B为正确答案。

  32)Of the two houses the family prefers .

  [A] the most isolated one

  [B] the one isolated more

  [C] the more isolated one

  [D] the isolated one more

  解析:C为正确答案。

  33)Freezing is at present one of the of preserving meats and vegatables.

  [A] most methods are important

  [B] methods most important

  [C] most important methods

  [D] most are important methods

  解析:C为正确答案。

  34)The radio was of so [A] inferior quality that [B] I took it back [C] and asked for a better one [D] .

  解析:A错。改为such.

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