11. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up playing computer games.

　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃玩电脑游戏。

　　12. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

　　It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

　　13. For the past + 时间，…+ 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)

　　例句：For the past few years, music/sports/reading, has played a key role in my daily life.

　　过去几年来,音乐/体育/阅读一直在我的生活中很重要.

　　14.. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

　　例句：Since I read Hemingway when I was 19, I have been attracted by his witty and charming way of writing, especially his “Iceberg Theory”.

　　自从我19岁那年开始读海明威,我就被他那智慧又富有魅力的写作手法所吸引,特别是他的 “冰山理论”.

　　15. be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

　　例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

　　做运动与健康息息相关。

　　16. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing, ~~~ (因为...)

　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

　　17. Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

　　例句：The condition of our traffic/environment leaves much to be desired.

　　我们的交通/环境状况令人不满意.

　　18. …have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

　　例句: Stay-up has a great influence on our health.

　　熬夜对我们的健康有很大的影响。

　　19. do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对...有害)

　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

　　20. Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

　　例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

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