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Part I Structure and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked£ÛA],£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ýand£ÛD£Ý. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)

Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times _______ 1979.
£ÛA£Ýfrom £ÛB£Ýafter £ÛC£Ýfor £ÛD£Ýsince
The sentence should read, ¡°I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.¡±
Therefore, you should choose £ÛD£Ý

Sample Answer £ÛA£Ý£ÛB£Ý£ÛC£Ý£Û¡ö£Ý

1.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.
£ÛA£Ýbury £ÛB£Ýam burying £ÛC£Ýburied £ÛD£Ýwould bury

2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _______ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
£ÛA£Ýto announce £ÛB£Ýannounced £ÛC£Ýannouncing £ÛD£Ýwas announced

3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself ap parent, so one ______ wait instead of searching for it.
£ÛA£Ýwould rather £ÛB£Ýhad to £ÛC£Ýcannot but £ÛD£Ýhad best

4.She felt suitably humble just as she _______ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.
£ÛA£Ýhad £ÛB£Ýhad had £ÛC£Ýwould have had £ÛD£Ýhas had

5.There was no sign that Mr Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from _______ leadership of it, would intervene personally.
£ÛA£Ýbeing resigned £ÛB£Ýhaving resigned £ÛC£Ýgoing to resign£ÛD£Ýresign

6.So involved with their computers _______ that leaders at summer computer caps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
£ÛA£Ýbecame the cildren £ÛB£Ýbecome the children £ÛC£Ýhad the children become £ÛD£Ýdo the children become

7.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _______ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
£ÛA£Ýeverything except £ÛB£Ýanything but £ÛC£Ýno less than £ÛD£Ýnothing more than

8.One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match._______ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.
£ÛA£ÝBy £ÛB£ÝIn £ÛC£ÝNo less than £ÛD£ÝNothing more than

9.Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.
£ÛA£Ýas £ÛB£Ýwhich £ÛC£Ýthat £ÛD£Ýwhat

10.Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions,_______ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist,Jewish, and so on.
£ÛA£Ýbe £ÛB£Ýbeing £ÛC£Ýwere £ÛD£Ýare

Section B

Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked£ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ýand£ÛD£Ý. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found _______ in the woods off the highway.
£ÛA£Ývanished £ÛB£Ýscattered £ÛC£Ýabandoned £ÛD£Ýrejected
The sentence should read, ¡°The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the
woods off the highway.¡±Therefore, you should choose £ÛC£Ý.

Sample Answer£ÛA£Ý£ÛB£Ý£Û¡ö£Ý£ÛD£Ý

11.He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.
£ÛA£Ýdiscard £ÛB£Ýdiscern £ÛC£Ýdisperse £ÛD£Ýdisregard

12.It was no _______ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
£ÛA£Ýcoincidence £ÛB£Ýconvention £ÛC£Ýcertainty £ÛD£Ýcomplication

13.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.
£ÛA£Ýcautiously £ÛB£Ýdutifully £ÛC£Ýfaithfully £ÛD£Ýskillfully

14.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be the _______ welfare of his animals.
£ÛA£Ýcritical about £ÛB£Ýindignant at £ÛC£Ýindifferent to £ÛD£Ýsubject to

15.The chairman of the board _______ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.
£ÛA£Ýcompelled £ÛB£Ýposed £ÛC£Ýpressed £ÛD£Ýtempted

16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _______ .
£ÛA£Ýfor long £ÛB£Ýin and out £ÛC£Ýonce for all £ÛD£Ýby nature

17.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _______
and lack of unity in style.
£ÛA£Ýconflict £ÛB£Ýconfrontation £ÛC£Ýdisturbance £ÛD£Ýdisharmony

18.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _______ .
£ÛA£Ýthrived £ÛB£Ýswelled £ÛC£Ýprospered £ÛD£Ýflourished

19.However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _______ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.
£ÛA£Ýoverturn £ÛB£Ýovertake £ÛC£Ýoffset £ÛD£Ýoppress

20.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _______ .
£ÛA£Ýfirm £ÛB£Ýcompany £ÛC£Ýcorporation £ÛD£Ýenterprise

21.When any nonª²human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as _______ .
£ÛA£Ýnovel £ÛB£Ýremote £ÛC£Ýdistant £ÛD£Ýforeign

22.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _______ at a garage sale.
£ÛA£Ýtrifled with £ÛB£Ýscraped through £ÛC£Ýstumbled upon £ÛD£Ýthirsted for

23.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _______ .
£ÛA£Ýdescend £ÛB£Ýdecline £ÛC£Ýdeteriorate £ÛD£Ýdepress

24.Equipment not ______ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.
£ÛA£Ýconforming to £ÛB£Ýconsistent with £ÛC£Ýpredominant over£ÛD£Ýproviding for

25.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _______ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.
£ÛA£Ýcontend £ÛB£Ýcontest £ÛC£Ýrival £ÛD£Ýstrive

26.The authors of the United States constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ______for the states and liberty for individuals.
£ÛA£Ýautonomy £ÛB£Ýdignity £ÛC£Ýmonopoly £ÛD£Ýstability

27.For threeª²quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _______ as microorganisms.
£ÛA£Ýprecisely £ÛB£Ýinstantly £ÛC£Ýinitially £ÛD£Ýexclusively

28.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _______ , particularly in Western Europe.
£ÛA£Ýobscure £ÛB£Ýobsolete £ÛC£Ýoptional £ÛD£Ýoverlapping

29.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _______ and needs proving.
£ÛA£Ýspontaneous £ÛB£Ýhypothetical £ÛC£Ýintuitive £ÛD£Ýempirical

30.The future of this company is _______ : many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable netª²based businesses.
£ÛA£Ýat odds £ÛB£Ýin trouble £ÛC£Ýin vain £ÛD£Ýat stake

Part ¢ò Cloze Test

Direction:

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked £ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ýand£ÛD£Ý. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(10 points)

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of commons media selectcommittee, Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not 38 sufficient control.
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the
41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
¡°Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges," he said.
Witness payments became an 47 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Conerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdicts.

31.£ÛA£Ýas to £ÛB£Ýfor instance £ÛC£Ýin particular £ÛD£Ýsuch as

32.£ÛA£Ýtightening £ÛB£Ýintensifying £ÛC£Ýfocusing £ÛD£Ýfastening

33.£ÛA£Ýsketch £ÛB£Ýrough £ÛC£Ýpreliminary £ÛD£Ýimproper

34.£ÛA£Ýillogical £ÛB£Ýillegal £ÛC£Ýimprobable £ÛD£Ýimproper

35.£ÛA£Ýpublicity £ÛB£Ýpenalty £ÛC£Ýpopularity £ÛD£Ýpeculiarity

36.£ÛA£Ýsince £ÛB£Ýif £ÛC£Ýbefore £ÛD£Ýas

37.£ÛA£Ýsided £ÛB£Ýshared £ÛC£Ýcomplied £ÛD£Ýagreed

38.£ÛA£Ýpresent £ÛB£Ýoffer £ÛC£Ýmanifest £ÛD£Ýindicate

39.£ÛA£ÝRelease £ÛB£ÝPublication £ÛC£ÝPrinting £ÛD£ÝExposure

40.£ÛA£Ýstorm £ÛB£Ýrage £ÛC£Ýflare £ÛD£Ýflash

41.£ÛA£Ýtranslation £ÛB£Ýinterpretation £ÛC£Ýexhibition £ÛD£Ýdemonstration

42.£ÛA£Ýbetter than £ÛB£Ýother than £ÛC£Ýrather than £ÛD£Ýsooner than

43.£ÛA£Ýchanges £ÛB£Ýmakes £ÛC£Ýsets £ÛD£Ýturns

44.£ÛA£Ýbinding £ÛB£Ýconvincing £ÛC£Ýrestraining £ÛD£Ýsustaining

45.£ÛA£Ýauthorized £ÛB£Ýcredited £ÛC£Ýentitled £ÛD£Ýqualified

46.£ÛA£Ýwith £ÛB£Ýto £ÛC£Ýfrom £ÛD£Ýby

47.£ÛA£Ýimpact £ÛB£Ýincident £ÛC£Ýinference £ÛD£Ýissue

48.£ÛA£Ýstated £ÛB£Ýremarked £ÛC£Ýsaid £ÛD£Ýtold

49.£ÛA£Ýwhat £ÛB£Ýwhen £ÛC£Ýwhich £ÛD£Ýthat

50.£ÛA£Ýassure £ÛB£Ýconfide £ÛC£Ýensure £ÛD£Ýguarantee

Part ¢ó Reading Comprehension

Directions:

Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers £ÛA£Ý,£ÛB£Ý,£ÛC£Ýand£ÛD£Ý. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points)

Passage 1

      Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.
No clearª²cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs inscience: exceptions can be found to any rule. Neverthelss, the word `amateur' does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
      A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widesprad introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, where as the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
      Although the process of professionalisation and specialisation was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.

51.The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in scien
-ces such as _______ .
£ÛA£Ýsociology and chemistry
£ÛB£Ýphysics and psychology
£ÛC£Ýsociology and psychology
£ÛD£Ýphysics and chemistry

52.We can infer from the passage that _______.
£ÛA£Ýthere is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation
£ÛB£Ýamateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science
£ÛC£Ýprofessionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community
£ÛD£Ýamateurs have national academic societies but no local ones

53.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _______.
£ÛA£Ýthe process of specialisation and professionalisation
£ÛB£Ýthe hardship of amateurs in scientific study
£ÛC£Ýthe change of policies in scientific publications
£ÛD£Ýthe discrimination of professionals against amateurs

54.The direct reason for specialisation is _______¡£
£ÛA£Ýthe development in communication
£ÛB£Ýthe growth of professionalisation
£ÛC£Ýthe expansion of scientific knowledge
£ÛD£Ýthe splitting up of academic societies

Passage 2

      A great deal of attention is being paid today to the soª²called digital divide ¡ª the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.
      There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access ¡ª after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.
      Of course, the ue of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to getover their outdated antiª²colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrials infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure ¡ª including roads, barbors, highways, prots and so on ¡ª were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain's former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be. That doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does means recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.

55.Digital divide is something _______ .
£ÛA£Ýgetting worse because of the Internet
£ÛB£Ýthe rich countries are responsible for
£ÛC£Ýthe world must guard against
£ÛD£Ýconsidered positive today

56.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _______ .
£ÛA£Ýoffers economic potentials
£ÛB£Ýcan bring foreign funds
£ÛC£Ýcan soon wipe out world poverty
£ÛD£Ýconnects people all over the world

57.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _______ .
£ÛA£Ýproviding financial support overseas
£ÛB£Ýpreventing foreign capital's control
£ÛC£Ýbuilding industrial infrastructure
£ÛD£Ýaccepting foreign investment

58.It seems that now a country's economy depends much on _______ .
£ÛA£Ýhow wellª²developed it is electronically
£ÛB£Ýwhether it is prejudiced against immigrants
£ÛC£Ýwhether it adopts America's industrial pattern
£ÛD£Ýhow much control it has over foreign corporations

Passage 3

     Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long selfª²analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly lowª²level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of heads cratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
     But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most jounalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which they plug each day's events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
     There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the ¡°standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reportersin five middleª²size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
     Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks,and they're less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a coummunity.
Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorials skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
     This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up itsdiversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

59 What is the passage mainly about?
£ÛA£Ýneeds of the readers all over the world
£ÛB£Ýcauses of the public disappointment about newspapers
£ÛC£Ýorigins of the declining newspaper industry
£ÛD£Ýaims of a journalism credibility project

60.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be _______ .
£ÛA£Ýquite trustworthy
£ÛB£Ýsomewhat contradictory
£ÛC£Ývery illuminating
£ÛD£Ýrather superficial

61.The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their _______ .
£ÛA£Ýworking attitude
£ÛB£Ýconventional lifestyle
£ÛC£Ýworld outlook
£ÛD£Ýeducational background

62.Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to
its _______ .
£ÛA£Ýfailure to realize its real problem
£ÛB£Ýtendency to hire annoying reporters
£ÛC£Ýlikeliness to do inaccurate reporting
£ÛD£Ýprejudice in matters of race and gender

Passage 4

     The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying:¡°Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"
There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. International affiliates account for afastª²growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.
     I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are thesame that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.
     Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could reª²create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as World Com, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing ¡ª witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan ¡ª but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.
     Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of ¡°defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?

63.What is the typical trend of businesses today?
£ÛA£Ýto take in more foreign funds
£ÛB£Ýto invest more abroad
£ÛC£Ýto combine and become bigger
£ÛD£Ýto trade with more countries

64.According to the author, one of the driving forces behind M&A wave is _______ .
£ÛA£Ýthe greater customer demands
£ÛB£Ýa surplus supply for the market
£ÛC£Ýa growing productivity
£ÛD£Ýthe increase of the world's wealth

65.From paragraph 4 we can infer that _______ .
£ÛA£Ýthe increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumers
£ÛB£ÝWorldCom serves as a good example of both benefits and costs
£ÛC£Ýthe costs of the gobalization process are enormous
£ÛD£Ýthe Standard Oil trust might have threatened competition

66.Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be said to be _______ .
£ÛA£Ýoptimistic
£ÛB£Ýobjective
£ÛC£Ýpessimistic
£ÛD£Ýbiased

Passage 5

     When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming ¡°I wanted to spend more time with my family".
     Curiously, some twoª²andª²aª²half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term ¡°downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of ¡°have it all", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of ª«Sheª« magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.
     I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her muchª²publicized resignation from the editorship of ª«Sheª« after a buildª²up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of ¡°juggling your life", and making the alternative move into ¡°downshifting¡± brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on ¡°quality time¡±.
     In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a-well-established trend. Downshifting ¡ª also known in America as ¡°voluntary simplicity¡± ¡ª has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might betermed anti-consumerism. There are a number of bestselling downshifting self help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans usefultips on anything from recycling their clingª²film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the midª²'90s equivalent of dropping out.
     For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the '80s, downshifting in the midª²'90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life ¡ª growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one ¡ª as a personal recognition of your limitations.

67.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?
£ÛA£ÝFullª²time employment is a new international trend.
£ÛB£ÝThe writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.
£ÛC£Ý¡°A lateral move" means stepping out of fullª²time employment.
£ÛD£ÝThe writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.

68.The writer's experiment shows that downshifting _______ .
£ÛA£Ýenables her to realize her dream
£ÛB£Ýhelps her mold a new philosophy of life
£ÛC£Ýprompts her to abandon her high social status
£ÛD£Ýleads her to accept the doctrine of ª«Sheª« magazine

69.¡°Juggling one's life¡± probably means living a life characterized by _______ .
£ÛA£Ýnonª²materialistic lifestyle
£ÛB£Ýa bit of everything
£ÛC£Ýextreme stree
£ÛD£Ýantiª²consumerism

70.According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the U.S. as a result of _______ .
£ÛA£Ýthe quick pace of modern life
£ÛB£Ýman's adventurous spirit
£ÛC£Ýman's search for mythical experiences
£ÛD£Ýthe economic situation

Part ¢ô Englishª²Chinese Translation

Directions:

Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15points)

      In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Directlinks between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. 71)There wil be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 72)Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smellª²television, and digital age will have arrived.
      According to BT's furturologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
      73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries totake place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.
      Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computerª²human links. ¡°By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. 74)But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of manª²machine integration:¡°It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.¡±
      Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when fasterª²thanª²light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected,or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids. 75)And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder ¡ª kitchen rage.

Part ¢õ Writing

76. Directions:

Among all the worthy fellings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has
his/her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,
2)give a specific example, and
3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

Your should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

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