1982年考研英语真题及答案

　　Section I Structure and Vocabulary

　　In each question, decide which of the four choices given will complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Circle the letter before your choice. Only one choice is to be circled (12 points)

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　　EXAMPLE:

　　(1) The matter ________ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

　　[A] what

　　[B] as

　　[C] whom

　　[D] that

　　ANSWER: [D]

　　(2) We must not rule ________ the possibility of miscalculation.

　　[A] away

　　[B] off

　　[C] out

　　[D] up

　　ANSWER: [C]

　　1. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?

　　[A] weren’t you

　　[B] didn’t you

　　[C] had you

　　[D] did you

　　2. I have to get ________ about the subject before I write the paper.

　　[A] a few more informations

　　[B] a little more information

　　[C] a few more information

　　[D] a little more informations

　　3. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly.

　　[A] you will

　　[B] you can

　　[C] can you

　　[D] can’t you

　　4. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

　　[A] That

　　[B] Because

　　[C] Whatever

　　[D] However

　　5. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

　　[A] which

　　[B] what

　　[C] how

　　[D] it

　　6. He studied hard at school when he was young ________ contributes to his success in later life.

　　[A] , which

　　[B] therefore

　　[C] which

　　[D] so that

　　7. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority.

　　[A] against

　　[B] by

　　[C] to

　　[D] in

　　8. I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.

　　[A] about

　　[B] on

　　[C] with

　　[D] to

　　9. He has been asked to account ________ his absence.

　　[A] of

　　[B] on

　　[C] about

　　[D] for

　　10. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.

　　[A] out

　　[B] into

　　[C] about

　　[D] forward

　　11. How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?

　　[A] about

　　[B] after

　　[C] with

　　[D] to

　　12. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.

　　[A] for

　　[B] to

　　[C] in

　　[D] with

　　Section II Verb Forms

　　Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of verbs given in brackets. (12 points)

　　EXAMPLE:

　　(1) Will you call them up and tell them we'll start as soon as the rain ________ (stop)?

　　ANSWER: stops

　　(2) ________ (See) from the moon, our Earth looks like a big bright disk.

　　ANSWER: Seen

　　13. The author gave a detailed description ________ (base) on his personal observation of nature.(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　14. The way he talks is simply intolerable I object to ________ (treat) like a child.(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　15. These students are quick at learning. We’ll have them ________ (train) in new methods.(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　16. Had she been given some information, she ________ (can answer) the questions.(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　17. Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day ________ (say) that she ________ (return) it soon.(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　18. Mary always has a lot of letters to write. She ________ (write) letters all afternoon and she still ________ (not finish).(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　19. We promised them to be there by 5 o’clock. Now it’s 4:50 already, and the rain ________ (pour) down like this. They ________ (must wait) for us impatiently.(were defeated/had been defeated)

　　20. Mr. Green ran all the way up to the station only ________ (find) that the train ________ (leave) fifteen minutes before.(were defeated/had been defeated)