25. They would try to decide what intelligence inhuamns is really for, not merely how much of itthere is.

　　26. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of thosehypotheses that dare not speak its name.

　　27. He helped popularize the idea that some diseasesnot previously thought to have a bacterial causewere actually infections, which aroused muchcontroversy when was first suggested.

　　28. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggeats thatone group of huamanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that hasbrought this about.

　　29. This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and havecontributed disproportinately to the intellectual, andcultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites,including several world-renowned scientists, affirm.

　　30. His argumet is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to uniqueevolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.

　　31. Born in the crisis of the old regime and IberianColonialism, many of the leades of independenceshared the ideals of representative govornment,careers open to talent, freedom of commerce andtrade, the right to vate property, and a belief in theindividulas the basis of society.

　　32. Gernerally these was a belidf that the new nations should be sovereign and independentstates, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a particular set of laws.

　　33. On the issue of freedom of religion and theposition of the church, however, there was lessagreement among the leadership.

　　34. While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the official religion of the new states,some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths.

　　35. Early promise to end Indian tribute and taxes onpeople of mixed orgin came much slower because thenew nations still needed the revenue such policiesproduced.

　　36. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population wasunprepared for selfrule and the democracy.

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