2010年同等学力申硕英语冲刺试题及答案

　　(七)

　　1. ______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

　　A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

　　C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

　　2. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.

　　A. know B. knows C. have know D. is

　　3. She apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.

　　A. her being not able B. her to be not able

　　C. her not to be able D. her not being able

　　4. ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

　　A. If I realized B. Had I realized

　　C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized

　　5. There are many kinds of metals, ______.

　　A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties

　　C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

　　参考答案：

　　1. B

　　此题考查as引导的一种特殊倒装句。连词as作“虽然”讲时，引导的让步状语从句通常可与although起首的从句通用，但as所引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，并且倒装的方式比较复杂，其中之一是：(形容词 +)可数名词单数(其前不可加冠词)+ as +主语 + be+主句。故答案为B。

　　2. B

　　不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案为B。

　　3. D

　　此为固定语序，sb’s not doing sth. 故答案为D。

　　4. B

　　典型的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句型，条件状语从句用if+主语+过去分词，主句 用：主语+ would (not)/should(not)+过去分词，当省略if 时，条件从句中的had 提前。 故答案为B。

　　5. A

　　本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C， D;只能选A。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”故答案为A。

　　(八)

　　1. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods.

　　A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded

　　2. So little ______ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

　　A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known

　　3. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.

　　A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be

　　C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be

　　4. The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps.

　　A. including; seated B. including; seating

　　C. included; sat D. included; sitting

　　5. In the city the old ______.

　　A. take good care of B. are taken good care of

　　C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of

　　1. B

　　本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式;watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束)。故答案为B。

　　2. A

　　so+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首，后面的部分要用倒装形式，故B项和C项可以排除;句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D项可以排除。句意为：我对于股票交易知之甚少，无法听懂讲座。so … that … 如此……以至于……，be beyond sb 超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。故答案为A。

　　3. D

　　考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。故答案为D。

　　4. A

　　including为介词;由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为A。

　　5. B

　　the +adj. 表示整体概念，谓语用复数。the old 指“老人”。故答案为B。