2.惯用型

　　①owe it to sb.that

　　如：We owe it to Chairman Mao that we are leading a happy life now.

　　②take it for granted that=assume sth.to be true

　　如：I take it for granted that you have read this book.

　　③make it clear that

　　如：Mary made it clear that she was unwilling to marry Tom.

　　(3)否定转移

　　如：I don’t think she is a good student.

　　四、同位语从句 Appositive Clause

　　常见的抽象名词有 news，fact，belief, suggestion，idea，willingness，saying，evidence，assumption 等其后常跟that引导的同位语从句

　　如：I do not like the idea that money is everything/all-powerful.

　　与定语从句的区别：

　　that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别

　　从that的词性来区别：

　　引导定语从句 that 是关系代词，在从句中必须充当成分，作主语、表语、宾语、状语等。引导同位语从句的that是连词，在句子中不作任何成分，从句是一句完整的话。

　　如：He told me the news that he had just joined the Party.

　　同位语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，不可省略。

　　He told me the news that he had just read about in the newspaper.

　　定语从句，that 在从句中作宾语，可省略。

　　五、引导词

　　(1)从属连词 Subordinate Conjunction

　　Doubt 后宾从的引导词

　　肯定句：由whether/if引导、

　　如：I doubt if/whether it is true.

　　否定句/疑问句：由that引导、

　　如：I do not doubt that our team will win.

　　(2)连接代词 Conjunctive Pronoun

　　what，which，who，whom、whose，whatever、

　　(3)连接副词 Conjunctive Adverb

　　why、where、when、how

　　练习：

　　I don’t care __________.

　　A. if or not he will win B. whether or if he will win

　　C. whether he will not win D. whether he will win or lose