一、概述
1.构成图示:
先行词 +关系词+从句
如:This is the book that we want.
先行词:book;关系代词:that;从句:we want。
2.先行词特点:
先行词:(1)一定在主句之中;
(2)被从句修饰;
(3)总是在从句前面…先行一步。
3.关系词:
1)、关系代词:that,which,who,whose,whom
what(all that),than,but,as
2)、关系副词:when,where,why
二、关系代词 Relative Pronoun
1. 选用原则
(1)在从句中所充当的成分;
(2)先行词是人,还是事物或动物;
(3)限定性|定语从句,还是非限定性|定语从句。
2.一致性(先行词与从句中的谓语动词的一致性)
(1)that,which,who 引导的定语从句
如:We want a girl who knows English.
We want three girls who know English.
(2)one of + 复数名词 + 关系词 + 从句的谓语动词(复数)
如:She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.
(3)the only one of+复数名词+关系词+从句的谓语动词(单数)
如:She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
3.which与that的区别
(1)只用which的情况
a)介宾
如:We have a house which/that we live in.
We have a house in which we live.
We have a house where we live.
b)非限定性定语从句
如:The house,which situated at the foot of the hill,was built last year.
We live in a house,the door of which is broken.
相关热点推荐:
· | 2022考研复试联系导师有哪些注意事 | 04-28 |
· | 2022考研复试面试常见问题 | 04-28 |
· | 2022年考研复试面试回答提问方法有 | 04-28 |
· | 2022考研复试怎么缓解缓解焦虑心态 | 04-27 |
· | 2022年考研复试的诀窍介绍 | 04-27 |
· | 2022年考研复试英语如何准备 | 04-26 |
· | 2022年考研复试英语口语常见句式 | 04-26 |
· | 2022年考研复试的四个细节 | 04-26 |
· | 2022考研复试准备:与导师及时交流 | 04-26 |
· | 2022考研复试面试的综合技巧 | 04-26 |