文都奉献：06年考研英语全攻略之写作(三)

1）主语从句

Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.

Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.

What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident that…

It goes without saying that…

2）宾语从句

They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.

3）表语从句

This is where she lived when she was young.

Quality is what counts most.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.

The question is which one you may choose.

4）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…in the cartoon/picture/graph/table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

5）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

6）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

7）强调句

It was him who gave us much hope for the future.

8）倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

9）省略句

If so, we have to give it up.

If necessary…

Whatever the reason…

10）What句型

We totally agree with what you have just said.

11）设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

12) 被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

The government and the public should pay enough attention to…(Enough attention should be paid to…from both the government and the public.)

　3. 体裁。

4. 题材。

5. 设计。

6. 卷面。

7. 语法。

同学们经常犯的错误如：

1） 主谓一致

(1) He want to buy a computer.

(2) Many person believe that reading is very important to every one of us.

2） 无主语

(1) After graduated from university, I began to work in a company.

(2) Do you know why must protect our environment?

(3) Have you seen a man without enough food but had a healthy body?

3） 无主谓结构

(1) For another reason. When we have a vacation, it will be convenient to ride a bike.

(2) Lived in the country, no loud noise, no dirty air, but quiet and fresh.

4） 时态

(1) Nowadays it was commonly said that English was the most important subject for the students.

(2) Yesterday I have a dream: I become a lawyer.

5） 无连接词

(1) But a person has not enough food, he will not have a healthy body.

(2) China is a developing country, most people cannot afford a car yet.

6） 主语使用错误

(1) Rich doesn’t mean a happy life.

(2) Without a friend will feel alone.

(3) However, making friends should be careful.

7） “there be”用法错误

(1) There are many students read books in the classroom.

(2) There are few persons can afford a car in our country.

(3) There are many things must be done to deal with energy crisis.

8） 举例用法错误

(1) We should take some sports. For example, football, basketball and so on.

9） 不完全句

(1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the College English Test.

10） 分词使用错误

(1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.

(2) Looking at from above, this picture gives us an image of a lion.