2007年考研英语冲刺复习攻略 阅读答题13绝招

归纳推断法：

这种题的答案往往具有综合、概括的特点，一般具有表示”一些、几个“的名词或表示复数形式的名词。

46. From the passage we can draw the conclusionthat.(1995， Passage 4，66题)

绝招9.难句破解法

研究生入学考题每年都要考查考生对所阅读的材料中某一比较精练的句子的正确理解，这些句子有的是谚语，有的是成语甚至有的是典故。所以这些题在试卷上出现往往成为考生难以对付的题型之一。而这种题如果考生掌握了适当的方法也不难。

题型特点：

往往考查考生对文中一个比较精炼的句子或者文中的一个成语的理解，有时候甚至考查考生对双关语的理解。这种题的题干中往往有如下词： mean， imply等。

解题思路：

这种题不能简单地就这个句子本身来理解，而必须结合上下文把这个句子放在一个语境下来理解，这样才有助于对句子的准确理解。

（1996.51；1997.52；1997.69；1998.51；2000.68）

47.What do the elders meanwhen they say,“It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get”? (1996, Passage 1,51题)

48. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means . (1997, Passage 1，52题)

49. The sentence “This is no flash in the pan”(Line 5, Paragraph 3) meansthat . (1997， Passage 5，69题)

50.The third sentence of Paragraph 1 impliesthat. (1998, Passage 1，51题)

51.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probablyimpliesthat it is. (2000,Passage 5，68题)

绝招10.正误判定法

正误判定法在历年考研真题中分为两种：一种是四个选项中有一个跟文中一致，是正确的答案，这时候其他三个选项有三种情况：要么跟文中语义相反，要么跟文中语义不一致或者文中根本找不到。另一种是四个选项中有一个选项跟文中说法不一致，这个选项或者文中没有或者跟文中的说法相反或者跟文中说法不一致。

判正法：

这种题要求考生判断四个选项中哪一个是正确的。这种题的出法往往是： which of the following is true?

52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? (1997, Passage 4，64题)

53. Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage? (1998, Passage 3，61题)

54.Which of the following is trueaccording to the author?(2000,Passage 4，65题)

55.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?(2001，Passage 5，67题)

判误法 :

这种题在考研阅读中也往往频繁出现，题干总说下面哪一个说法不包含，或者说所有说法文中都有除了哪一个，或者说下面哪一个说法不正确等。这种题是答案的选项有三种情况：要么文中没有出现；要么文中的说法与是答案是矛盾的说法；要么是答案的选项所表达的语义与文中的说法不一致。

56. In the passage, which of the following is NOT includedin the advantages of advertising? (1995, Passage 1，52题)

57.For personal growth ,the author advocates all of the following except. (1995， Passage 2，58题)

58.In the passage, which of the following about the BBC is not-mentionedas the key issue? (1996， Passage 2，56题)

59.According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT that. (1996， Passage 3，61题)

60. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? (1998, Passage 2，58题)

61.The panel agreed on all of the following exceptthat.(1999, Passage 4，64题)