首页 考试吧论坛 Exam8视线 考试商城 网络课程 模拟考试 考友录 实用文档 求职招聘 论文下载
2011中考 | 2011高考 | 2012考研 | 考研培训 | 在职研 | 自学考试 | 成人高考 | 法律硕士 | MBA考试
MPA考试 | 中科院
四六级 | 职称英语 | 商务英语 | 公共英语 | 托福 | 雅思 | 专四专八 | 口译笔译 | 博思 | GRE GMAT
新概念英语 | 成人英语三级 | 申硕英语 | 攻硕英语 | 职称日语 | 日语学习 | 法语 | 德语 | 韩语
计算机等级考试 | 软件水平考试 | 职称计算机 | 微软认证 | 思科认证 | Oracle认证 | Linux认证
华为认证 | Java认证
公务员 | 报关员 | 银行从业资格 | 证券从业资格 | 期货从业资格 | 司法考试 | 法律顾问 | 导游资格
报检员 | 教师资格 | 社会工作者 | 外销员 | 国际商务师 | 跟单员 | 单证员 | 物流师 | 价格鉴证师
人力资源 | 管理咨询师考试 | 秘书资格 | 心理咨询师考试 | 出版专业资格 | 广告师职业水平
驾驶员 | 网络编辑
卫生资格 | 执业医师 | 执业药师 | 执业护士
会计从业资格考试会计证) | 经济师 | 会计职称 | 注册会计师 | 审计师 | 注册税务师
注册资产评估师 | 高级会计师 | ACCA | 统计师 | 精算师 | 理财规划师 | 国际内审师
一级建造师 | 二级建造师 | 造价工程师 | 造价员 | 咨询工程师 | 监理工程师 | 安全工程师
质量工程师 | 物业管理师 | 招标师 | 结构工程师 | 建筑师 | 房地产估价师 | 土地估价师 | 岩土师
设备监理师 | 房地产经纪人 | 投资项目管理师 | 土地登记代理人 | 环境影响评价师 | 环保工程师
城市规划师 | 公路监理师 | 公路造价师 | 安全评价师 | 电气工程师 | 注册测绘师 | 注册计量师
缤纷校园 | 实用文档 | 英语学习 | 作文大全 | 求职招聘 | 论文下载 | 访谈 | 游戏
考研_考试吧考研_首发2011考研成绩查询
考研网校 模拟考场 考研资讯 复习指导 历年真题 模拟试题 经验 考研查分 考研复试 考研调剂 论坛 短信提醒
考研英语| 资料 真题 模拟题  考研政治| 资料 真题 模拟题  考研数学| 资料 真题 模拟题  专业课| 资料 真题 模拟题  在职研究生
您现在的位置: 考试吧(Exam8.com) > 考研 > 考研复习指导 > 考研英语复习指导 > 考研阅读 > 正文

2009考研英语阅读理解精选试题及答案解析

Unit2   Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1
  When Alexandre Gustave Eiffel completed the design and commenced construction of the tower in Paris which was to bear his name, a lot of loud protests were heard from nearly every quarter. Artists, writers, composers, and others publicly condemned the structure as monstrosity. Yet today, more than a hundred years later, virtually everyone proclaims the Eiffel Tower a work of genius and great beauty.

  The idea of a 1,000-foot tower had been proposed for the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876. But it was the French who finally authorized such a structure for their Paris Exposition of 1889. When the design competition was concluded, the winning entry was one submitted by Eiffel, a builder of bridges who had been among the first to employ prefabricated and standardized structural parts to speed and simplify construction. Earlier in his career, he had solved the problem of how to support the Statue of Liberty by fastening the envelope of copper sheets with an interior framework of wrought iron.

  Thus it was that he approached the building of his tower with iron although he recognized steel as “the metal of the future.” Within a little more than a year after the first ground was broken in 1887, the four huge inward-facing pillars were in place over the four-acre site, and the tower’s first platform secured 187 feet above ground. When the French Exposition opened in May of 1889, the tower was complete, ready for the first of millions of people who would climb her 1,710 stairs or ride her elevators.

  Owned since 1909 by the city of Paris, the Eiffel Tower is now 1,052 feet in height since the addition of a television transmission antenna. Almost two million visitors to the Paris Exposition paid to climb the tower during its first year, and a similar number continue each year to pay to inspect it, thus making the Eiffel Tower Europe’s most popular tourist attraction. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel died in 1923 at the age of 91 years.
1. As is stated in the text,
[A] the iron tower was named after its designer prior to its construction.
[B] the construction of the tower began in an unfavorable atmosphere.
[C] the design of the tower was considered as a work of genius.
[D] the naming of the iron tower encountered widespread objections.
2. The construction of the tower gave rise to vigorous protests because it
[A] cost a tremendous amount of labor and money.
[B] didn’t find favor with the highest quarters.
[C] was considered as of extraordinary size and shape.
[D] was disapproved by people from all parts of the globe.
3. Alexandre Eiffel was authorized to build such a tower because
[A] he proposed the idea of such a tower early in 1876.
[B] he was the first person to present his design to the authorities.
[C] he had solved the problem of consolidating the Statue of Liberty.
[D] his design was superior to any others technically and economically.
4. The Eiffel Tower was constructed
[A] for the opening of the French Exposition.
[B] on an enormous platform of four acres.
[C] as high as one thousand and fifty-two feet.
[D] with the metal of the future as building material.
5. It is a fact that
[A] the height of the tower proper is well over a thousand feet.
[B] the ground floor of the tower was fixed in more than a year.
[C] the tower’s essential parts were constructed on building site.
[D] the completion of the iron monster took only two years.

Text 2
  There are certain people who behave in a quite peculiar fashion during the work of analysis. When one speaks hopefully to them or expresses satisfaction with the progress of the treatment, they show signs of discontent and their condition invariably becomes worse. One begins by regarding this as defiance and as an attempt to prove their superiority to the physician, but later one comes to take a deeper and juster view. One becomes convinced, not only that such people cannot endure any praise or appreciation, but that they react inversely to the progress of the treatment. Every partial solution that ought to result, and in other people does result, in an improvement or a temporary suspension of symptoms produces in them for the time being an intensification of their illness; they get worse during the treatment instead of getting better. They exhibit what is known as a “negative therapeutic reaction”.

  There is no doubt that there is something in these people that sets itself against their recovery, and its approach is dreaded as though it were a danger. We are accustomed to say that the need for illness has got the upper hand in them over the desire for recovery. If we analyse this resistance in the usual way — then, even after fixation to the various forms of gain from illness, the greater part of it is still left over; and this reveals itself as the most powerful of all obstacles to recovery, more powerful than the familiar ones of narcissistic(admiring one’s own self too much) inaccessibility, a negative attitude towards the physician and clinging to the gain from illness.

  In the end we come to see that we are dealing with what may be called a “moral” factor, a sense of guilt, which is finding satisfaction in the illness and refuses to give up the punishment of suffering. We shall be right in regarding this disencouraging explanation as final. But as far as the patient is concerned this sense of guilt is dumb; it does not tell him he is guilty, he feels ill. This sense of guilt expresses itself only as a resistance to recovery which it is extremely difficult to overcome. It is also particularly difficult to convince the patient that this motive lies behind his continuing to be ill; he holds fast to the more obvious explanation that treatment by analysis is not the right remedy for his case.
6. According to the author, some unusual patients would
[A] openly resist the treatment of the physician.
[B] intentionally hold the physician in contempt.
[C] respond against the physician’s expectation.
[D] disregard the appreciation by the physician.
7. For the patients the author describes,
[A] a hopeful treatment often leads to a reverse result.
[B] a local treatment improves temporarily their symptoms.
[C] a partial solution betters rather than worsens their illness.
[D] a right solution cures them partially of their illness.
8. The author’s study of this syndrome leads him to think that
[A] patients must be convinced of the treatment by analysis.
[B] patients’ sense of guilt may hinder them from getting well.
[C] patients need to know the final explanations of their illness.
[D] patients should give up the punishment of suffering from their illness.
9. It can be inferred from the text that
[A] certain people behave in a particularly fashionable way.
[B] the need for illness has overcome the desire for recovery.
[C] the patients who are content with their illness are guilty.
[D] the syndrome of inverse reaction to therapy is curious.
10. The root cause of the resistance to recovery lies in the fact that the patients
[A] are apt to refuse the recognization of the physician’s authority.
[B] can hardly put up with being praised or appreciated by their doctors.
[C] cling to the unconscious belief in their deserved penalty by sickness.
[D] suffer from a chronic mental disease that offers them a feeling of guilt.

特别推荐:双跨考研经验:英语高分复习“真谛”及复试心得

     恩波考研名师周固:解析考研英语历年试题

更多内容请访问:考试吧考研频道

和研友们去交流么?去论坛看看吧!>>

去考研博客圈,看考研名师博客 >>

上一页  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  ... 下一页  >> 
文章搜索
任汝芬老师
在线名师:任汝芬老师
   著名政治教育专家;研究生、博士生导师;中国国家人事人才培...[详细]
考研栏目导航
版权声明:如果考研网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本考研网内容,请注明出处。