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三、规定情景作文
情景作文一般没有具体规定标题,仅仅提供一定的情景。考生要自己从情景信息中提炼文章的中心思想并以此为基础确定自己文章的标题和段落结构,千万不要脱离情景,而应严格依照题目所规定的情景构思短文。
规定情景作文的写作要点:
1. 在题目规定的情景内展开构思,组织内容。
2.仔细审题。考生应明确题目所提供的情景,是论证还是说明,是叙事还是写景。
3.确定段落与主题句。各段的主题句条理清晰,同时也使考生对自己所要表达的内容有更具体的把握。
4.平稳地展开段落。主题句一经确定,考生便可以围绕主题句,展开段落,完成全文的写作。段落的展开应该建立在段落情景基础之上,每段的重点都应集中于描述情景规定内容。
5.考生的词句使用应紧扣情景,突出重点,前后连贯,表达清楚。
6.明确题型种类。情景写作可根据内容写成不同文体,如记叙文、论说文等,故考生应该注意灵活运用相应文体的写作方法与技巧。
7.认真检查与修改。考生应重点检查是否完全准确地包含了情景所要求的各方面内容,是否有与情景相悖或不相关的内容。
【经典范文】
Directions:
Stress is a natural part of modern life. In this part, you are required to write within 40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about “Stress in Modern Life”. You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modern life and the different attitudes towards stress. At the end of your composition you should draw your own conclusion.
Stress in Modern Life
It's known to all that stress is a natural part of daily life and there is no way to avoid it. As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the go from morning till night. And it is hard to slow down. It seems to us that everyone around us is aggressive. Therefore, whatever one does, he feels under stress all the time. It is clear that stress has much to do with the life in a competitive society.
Different people, however, think of stress quite differently. Some believe that stress is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. They are of the opinion that a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and to give purpose to life. Others argue that stress contributes to ones mental decline and hence endangers his health. According to them, relaxation, the opposite of stress, is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Personally, Im in favor of the former view. I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues. In my opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
【练习】
Directions:
Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In this part, you are required to write an essay of 200 words entitled “The Role of Migrant Workers”. You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially, to above statement. But no matter which position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons.
【答案】
The Role of Migrant Workers
As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They are an indispensable part of our work force. Most of them work on construction sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of the construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items. This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cities. All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.
However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”. The same is the case with migrant workers. Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained. Some of them have had very little schooling. As you know, illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order. Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for. Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.
In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is onesided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.
相关推荐:考生必备:2009年考研英语大作文经典范文
国家 | 北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江苏 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 山东 | 江西 | 福建 |
广东 | 河北 | 湖南 | 广西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重庆 | 云南 |
贵州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陕西 | 山西 |
宁夏 | 甘肃 | 青海 | 辽宁 | 吉林 |
黑龙江 | 内蒙古 |