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2009考研英语大作文命题分析及各类题型解析

  四、图表作文

  图表作文要求考生根据图表所提示的数字或文字等信息,将图表转化为文字,解释说明图表。通过对图表的分析,考生要从中找出某种规律或得出结论。这类作文所涉及的图表大致有表格、条形图、扇形图和曲线图。

  图表作文难度较大,在考研英语写作试题中较为常见。考生除了具有扎实的语言功底,还需要具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳的能力。

  图表作文写作注意事项:

  1. 仔细审题

  图表的题目也就是作文的题目,因此应先分析图表的标题,然后联系题目与表中文字的关系。图表作文的要求通常不是全面地描述图表,而是对图表的某些内容进行描述和分析。因此考生要特别注意审题。试题中的图表可能包含很多信息,考生往往要进行由表及里的分析,才能正确领会要表达的信息。

  2. 描述图表时要抓住重点

  在引用图表数据时,考生应仔细观察表中数据的变化,并加以比较和归纳,抓住具有代表性的数据。一般来说,即使题目中没有“尽可能少引用数字”的指令,考生也无需逐一描述图表中的各项数据。

  3. 分析要有一定的说服力

  考生对图表的分析不一定要符合非常严格的科学考证,但必须要能够自圆其说,让人读后感到言之有理。一般情况下,图表作文写作可按三段式结构进行:第一段写该图表的主旨;第二段写图表的主要信息;第三段得出结论。或者第一段揭示表面现象;第二段揭示深层次原因;第三段表述前景或趋势。

  【经典范文】

  Directions:

  The table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.

  Road accidents in Britain

  When/Where accidents

  occurredAge

  2~4Age

  5~7Age

  8~11Age

  11~13Age

  14~16TOTAL

  Going to school21383127

  Going home from school21692231

  Playing in the street89812651202

  Cycling into the street110259247

  Shopping for their parents432132152

  TOTAL9815281217359

  The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the childrens age increases and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.

  For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children between the ages of 5~7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.

  From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the childrens ages.

  &, lt;, /o:p>

  【练习】

  Directions:

  Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

  1)Describe the pie chart.

  2)State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.

  3)Suggest measures helping to attract investment from outside.

  Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions

  Hong Kong——44%

  Japan——19.2%

  U.S.A.——16%

  Other 23 countries——21.8%

  【答案】

  Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures. According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions. Hong Kong investment ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total. Japans investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot. Third is the United States at 16 per cent.

  It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment. In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy. Secondly, the foreigninvested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing. This in turn relieves the problem of laidoff workers in the city. Finally, the hightech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.

  As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned, I think they are as follows. On the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment. On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreigninvested enterprises efficiently.

 

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