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2009考研英语大作文命题分析及各类题型解析

  五、图画作文

  图画作文是近年考研英语写作中出现频率很高的一类文体,考生要特别加以重视。图画式作文通常是给出一幅或几幅漫画或图片。一般来说,所给图画均反映一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大,要求考生仔细分析图画的内容,并通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。考生可以将此类作文转化为三段式或四段式提纲作文。

  图画作文写作步骤:

  1. 认真审题

  在审题时,考生要认真分析图画所反映的内容以及出题者的意图,分析图画的表层含义和深层含义,通过表层含义分析图画真正想要说明的问题是什么,从而挖掘出其深层含义以确定文章的中心思想。

  2.确定写作重点

  审题之后,根据分析的结果列出提纲并组织安排段落,确定每一个段落的主题和写作重点,然后根据题目要求进行选材,并对所选材料再进行筛选和分类。

  3.确定写作模式

  确定写作模式实际上就是按照题目要求确定文章的整体结构。如上所述,图画式作文一般可转化为三段式写作模式:

  开始段: 描述图画表层含义及深层含义并由此得出结论;

  中间段: 解释原因、分析结果,或进一步论证主题思想;

  结束段:发表个人评论或提出建议。

  【经典范文】

  Directions:

  Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

  1) describe the drawing,

  2) interpret its implications, and

  3) give your comments.

  You should write 160~200 words.

  As is described in the picture, a middleaged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring “to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments”.His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange, knees bent, leaning forward.

  This cartoon points out a serious problem which needs to be taken seriously: “What is a positive attitude towards nourishment?” Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those who believe in this kind of theory, such omnipotent nourishment is allcures. So they take this kind of magical nourishment excessively. However, this is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover, a great amount of fake nourishment is flooded within the markets, which will thus deteriorate your health after continual use.

  From the analysis above we can easily draw a conclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is. A good wish, however, doesnt mean a real life! In reality, life blooms with doing exercises and taking part in sports. Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health”and you will build a muscular body in the long run.

  【练习】

  Directions:

  A.Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.

  B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

  C.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

  1)Interpret the following picture.

  2)Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.

  【答案】

  The problem of smoking has been widely discussed all over the world. As is shown in the pictures, smokers make up 20% of the worlds total population. And tobacco has caused a loss of 200 billions dollars and claimed 3 million lives annually.

  However,it is encouraging that the world tobacco production has dropped from that of 14364 billion pounds in 1994 to that of 142 billion pounds in 1995. According to this change, I am confident that there will be less and less tobacco consumption in the future, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking and join in the fight against it. On the other hand, many governments have attached more attention to this social hazard and have taken many measures to put an end to it. The most obvious example is the ban of tobacco advertisement on mass media in some countries. Therefore, I have every reason to believe that the fight against smoking will be won at last.

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