名师指导：考研英语英译汉四类名词从句的译法

　　四、同位语从句

　　1. 同位语从句汉译时不提前：

　　He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.

　　他表示希望再到中国来访问。

　　2. 同位语从句提前译出：

　　Yet,　from the beginning, the fact that I was alive was ignored.

　　然而，从一开始，我仍然活着这个事实却偏偏被忽视了。

　　3.用“即”或冒号、破折号引出同位语从句：

　　But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good.

　　但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的事实：我们的前景并不妙。

　　4.单词、短语作同位语的译法：

　　1)说明身份，称号的英语同位语往往放在专有名词后面，汉译时一般放在前面：

　　They silently surrounded Tom, a young soldier, in order to take him prisoner.

　　他们悄悄地包围了一个年轻战士汤姆，企图俘虏他。

　　2)限制性同位语不须改变位置;

　　I have been to all the cinemas in this city, big or small.

　　这个城市的电影院我都到过，大的也罢，小的也罢。

　　We two like to go there.

　　我们两个(都)想去。