名师指导：考研英语英译汉不同定语从句的译法

1、译成表“因”分句

We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly at night.

我们知道由于猫的眼睛比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜也能看很清楚。

2、译成表“果”分句

There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them.

这个方案富于创造性，独出心裁，很有魄力，所以使他们都喜欢。

3、译成表“让步”的分句

He insisted on building another house, which he had no use for.

他坚持要再造一栋房子，尽管他并无此需要。

4、译成表“目的”的分句

I have not given up my efforts to get a passport that will enable me to visit that country.

我没有放弃努力来争取一张护照，以便访问那个国家。

5、译成表“条件”、“假设”的分句

Men become desperate for work, any work which will help them to keep alive their families.

人们极其迫切要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。

He would be a short –sighted commander who did not look beyond his fortress.

谁如果不往城堡之外的远处看，那他就是一个目光短浅的指挥员。