2010年考研英语高频单词突破法之词根词缀妙用

　　不容错过的5次以上的高频词!(2)：contrast，consume，largely

　　1. contrast n.对照，对比，差异 v.(with)使与…对比(对照)，和…形成对照

　　【95年真题text2 P2L1】 By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.

　　【固定用法】

　　by/in contrast 对比之下

　　in contrast with/to与…形成对比

　　provide/show/make/form a contrast to/with 形成、体现出于…的对比

　　the contrast of/between A and B A与B之间的反差

　　sharp/striking/remarkable contrast 显著的差异、对比

　　A contrasts with B A与B形成对比/对照，显出差异

　　contrast sharply/strikingly/remarkably截然不同，差别显著

　　contrast A and/with B A与B作对比

　　【扩展】

　　contrastive a.对比的

　　contrasting a. 形成鲜明对比的,截然不同的

　　2. consume v.消费，消耗，耗尽;吞噬，烧毁;使入迷，充满

　　【94年真题text1 P1L1】 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most .

　　【固定用法】

　　a time-consuming process 耗费时间的过程

　　consume one's fortune 耗尽财产

　　consume the whole forests 烧掉整片森林

　　consumed with jealousy 嫉妒得不得了

　　【字根词源拓展记忆】 sume 来源于拉丁文的sumere ，to take 拿取

　　【扩展】

　　consumer n.消费者，用户，消耗者

　　consumption n.消费量，消耗;消费量，消费;肺病

　　3. largely ad.主要地，基本上;大量地，大规模地

　　【06年真题text2 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.

　　好了，第二部分的三个单词都学完了，赶快来练习一下吧!下面的作业是把划线的例文部分翻译成中文!每期作业都是秀一精心挑选的真题原句哦，训练翻译的机会非常难得呢~下面的作业大概需要7分钟,大家加油捏~考研，坚持就是胜利!!!

　　【95年真题text2 P2L1】By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.

　　【94年真题text1 P1L1】The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

　　【06年真题text6 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.