2010年考研英语实例解读特定句式的阅读方法

　　例8：

　　With the turn-of-century Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of inspiration, such as wooden African figures and masks, there arose a new urge(n欲望，v驱策)for hands-on, personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium.

　　1. 倒装在哪里there arose(there is 就是最典型的倒装吧，一说很简单吧，there is a book 书在那)那么这里的there arose 就是 什么arose there

　　2. 逗号前面很简单吧，with 引导伴随状语：随着世纪之交的手工艺品运动以及非传统资源灵感的发现，例如木质非洲雕像和面具，兴起了一种新的欲望，(什么样的欲望)传承的个人作品和有媒介参与的作品。

　　例9：

　　Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.

　　1. 10年前老toefl 题，而且这句话出现在文章段首，引无数英雄尽折腰。根本看不懂

　　2. 本句倒装的形式(Coincident a.一致的)+(with 介词 ) be coincident with 和…一致

　　3. 读到的第一个谓语动词是 has been

　　4. 逗号间the number of species in a particular ecosystem 是插入成分，先放到一边

　　5. the importance of A to B A对B的重要性

　　6. appreciation：感激感谢 欣赏 理解认识

　　7. 直译：一种对于生物多样性的重要性的理解，是和一种关注相一致的。什么样的关注呢。对物种和栖息地不断消失的现象的消失

　　8. 我们越来越关注生物多样性对于地球和人类的健康的影响，以至于我们开始去关注不断开始出现的物种和栖息地的消失。(提到了两件事：一种是物种和栖息地在消失。另一种是我们关注健康。而这两件事情之间是有关联的!什么样的关联，be coincident with 一致的关联)

　　例10：

　　Matching the influx 流入of foreign immigrants into the larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration, from town and farm to city, within the United States.

　　1. 前面讲过的ing形式放在句首

　　2. Was是谓语动词，且后面是个名词。主谓一致不好判断，后面的名词也可以做主语

　　3. 我们看能不能翻译成判断句

　　例11：

　　Indeed, had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils, they might well have been classified as dinosaurs.

　　1. 虚拟条件句

　　2. If it had not been for