3 定语从句

　　定语从句的两个关键概念——先行词、关系词。

　　案例：God helps those who help themselves.

　　原则一：先行词指人用who/whom

　　1) I am talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I am talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.

　　2) He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, strong, rich, or wise.

　　3) There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.

　　4) The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.

　　原则二：表示人或物的所有关系用whose

　　1) I know a friend whose brother is the CEO of IBM.

　　2) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.

　　3) Anger is a wind which blows out the lamp of the mind.

　　4) He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.

　　原则三：当先行词既是有人又有物时用that

　　The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.

　　原则四：先行词指时间用when

　　I will never forget the day when I met you.

　　We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be so busy.

　　March 10, 1876 was the day when the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.

　　原则五：先行词指地点where

　　This is the town where I spent my childhood.

　　写作实战：经典的定语从句

　　1、God helps those who help themselves.

　　天助自助者。

　　2、A book that is shut is but a block.

　　不去翻动的书本不过是一块砖头。

　　3、Success is a process that begins from within.

　　成功是一个开始内心的过程。

　　4、You must do the thing which you suppose you cannot do.

　　你一定要去做自己认为做不到的事情。

　　5、A soldier who does not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier.

　　不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵。

　　6、There is no path that cannot be traveled.

　　没有不能走的路。

　　7、He laughs best who laughs last.

　　谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

　　4、状语从句

　　状语从句有几种?

　　1、时间 when, while, as,

　　The phone rang while I was taking my bath.

　　The door rang while we were watching TV.

　　We will leave as soon as it stops raining.

　　It began to rain immediately I arrived home.

　　注意：by the time 主要用于完成时态。

　　By the time I met Lily on campus, I had been love with Rose for 4 years.

　　2、地点 where

　　Stay where you are.

　　After you finish the book, put it where it was.

　　注：也可由wherever, anywhere和everywhere 引导地点状语从句

　　Wherever he happens to be, Clint can make himself at home.

　　个别状语从句含有条件意味。

　　有志者，事竟成。

　　只要有爱，就会有财富和成功。

　　3、原因 because, as, for, since

　　Since “既然”

　　Since everyone is here, let’s get started.

　　4、结果 so…that…, such…that…

　　The food is so bad in the school café that flies go there to lose weight.

　　So与such 的区别

　　He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.

　　He is so good a teacher that everyone likes him.

　　5、让步although, though

　　6、条件 if, unless, so long as, as long as

　　7、目的 in order that…, so that…

　　In Hong Kong, we climbed high so that we could get a better view of the city.

　　8、比较(不作要求)

　　the more … the more …

　　The more she practiced, the worse she sang.

　　The more we help others, the more we receive in return.

　　9、方式(不做要求)

　　In the (same) way that…

　　状语从句写作实战——

　　1、时间

　　当社会进入了信息化时代的时候，我们每天要面对很多巨大的变化。

　　3、原因

　　所有的国家都应该重视环境保护，因为这个问题已经阻碍了人类的发展。

　　4、结果

　　目前，体育运动变得如此流行以至于成为了一种时尚。

　　5、让步

　　尽管我缺乏工作经验，但是我有较好的合作意识和团队意识。

　　6、条件(让我们写出诗一样美丽的语言!)

　　如果秋天走了，我会在雪地里等你;如果世界没了，我会在天堂里等你;

　　如果你走了，我会在泪水中思念你;如果我走了，我会找一个人照顾你。