三 教育、就业类

　　1 教育

　　achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民义务教育

　　adult education 成人教育

　　conduct the education of the younger generation 对年轻一代进行教育

　　special education for the disabled children 为残疾儿童开设特殊教育

　　spread education 推广教育

　　take education seriously 重视教育

　　be firmly convinced that education pays 坚信受教育是有益的

　　borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鉴西方惯例

　　develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培养知识丰富、善于独立思考、能很好履行义务的公民

　　Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。

　　Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知识是无价之宝。

　　talent training and quality education 人才培养和素质教育

　　transmit to youth the best of our culture 将我们最优秀的文化传给青年一代

　　understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性

　　alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 减轻中小学生负担

　　arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社会的注意

　　call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁减轻学生负担

　　Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何时候都要好。

　　Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必须与实践相结合。

　　A college education in the United States in expensive. 美国大学教育的费用昂贵。

　　Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 扩大招生导致教育费用急剧上升。

　　Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 学生用勤工俭学的收入缴纳学习费用和生活费用。

　　2 教学及教学方法

　　adopt a new approach in teaching 在教学中采用一套新做法

　　allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 给予更多时间做个人指导和小组讨论

　　impart knowledge to one’s students 把知识传授给学生

　　involve both bearning and teaching 涉及教与学两方面

　　make radical improvements in teaching 从根本上改进教学

　　stick to the traditional teaching methods 固守传统教学法

　　teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

　　3 教学管理

　　(1)学校

　　abide by the school rules 遵守学校的规章

　　collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐筹建慈善学校

　　found an establishment of a private school 建立私利学校

　　make the most economical of school facilities 充分利用学校资源

　　part-work and part-study school 半工半读学校

　　(2)学生

　　be a good student in comparison with sb. 与某人相比，算是好学生

　　be concerned about the students ideology 从思想上关心学生

　　be heavily burdened with schoolwork 学校功课负担太重

　　dropouts 辍学者

　　encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓励学生独立思考

　　errors common among students 学生常犯的错误

　　give heart to students 鼓励学生

　　give individual attention to each student 给每个学生以个别关注

　　Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老师赋予学生智慧。

　　It is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力学习是学生的本分。

　　self-supporting graduate student 自费研究生

　　try one’s best to have the students take the initiative in learning 尽力调动学生的学习积极性

　　(3)学科

　　a developing borderline science 一门正在发展的边缘科学

　　an extensive subject 一门内容广博的学科

　　complete undergraduate study 完成本科学业

　　inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引发有关工商学位价值的讨论

　　Science and technology are productive forces. 科学技术是生产力。

　　this subject and its numerous ramifications 这门学科以及它的许多分支

　　(4)课程

　　a great number of students are enrolled in … 大量学生报名…

　　approaches to teaching science and math vary 科学课和数学课的教学方法有所不同

　　arrange the curriculum 安排课程

　　at the end of the course 结业时

　　Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生学习更精深、更专业。

　　have less courses, but in greater depth 课程少一些，但更深入

　　non-required subjects 选修课

　　(5)招生

　　a form of application for enrollment 大学申请表

　　enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望报名就读某大学

　　enter for an examination 报名参加考试

　　Entrance requirements differ greatly. 入学条件很不一样。

　　increase enrollment 扩招

　　(6)学历及文凭

　　acknowledge a diploma of graduation 公证一份学位证书

　　be granted an official certificate from … 被授予由…颁发的正式证书

　　confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向毕业生颁发学位证

　　education with record of formal schooling 学历教育

　　obtain a license or a certificate for one’s job or career 获得从事自己工作或职业的执照或证书

　　pursue graduate study 读研究生

　　try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 试图通过自学获得本科文凭

　　(7)体制和管理

　　adopt an academic credit system 采取学分制

　　be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品学兼优

　　broad mental development 全面的智能发展

　　develop an interest in learning 培养学习兴趣

　　drop out of school 退学

　　further education 深造

　　implementing the new standards 实施新的标准

　　investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 调查研究问题的各个方面及各种可能的解决方法

　　learn admission status 了解录取情况

　　letter of recommendation 推荐信

　　meet the standards 符合标准

　　possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼备

　　shake their confidence 动摇他们的信心

　　4 学习

　　(1)目标与动机

　　achieve the goal one has set for oneself 达到为自己确立的目标

　　be completely absorbed in study 把精力完全贯注在学习上

　　derive pleasure from one’s studies 从学习中获得乐趣

　　distract one’s mind from one’s study 分散某人学习的注意力

　　learn through one’s valuable experience 从自己宝贵的经验中学习

　　neglect one’s studies 忽视自己的学习

　　place the study ahead of anything else 把学习放在第一位

　　stimulate oneself to study 发奋学习

　　study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表扬的激励下更加努力学习

　　study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦学习

　　(2)方法和习惯

　　gain new insights through restudying old material 温故而知新

　　lay the basis for further study 为进一步深造奠定基础

　　store/stock one’s mind with knowledge 用知识充实头脑

　　Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功，否则不会及格

　　(3)考试

　　a certificate examination 证书考试

　　be quite confident of passing the examination 坚信自己能通过考试

　　conduct an examination 举行考试

　　gain distinction in the examination 考试成绩优秀

　　take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研

　　We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 我们应该平时多烧香，免得考试时临时抱佛脚。

　　(4)考试，试卷

　　hand in an examination 交卷

　　machine scoring 机器阅卷

　　take a written examination 参加笔试

　　(5)成绩

　　become complacent over any success 一有成绩就自满起来

　　carry forward one’s achievements 发扬成绩

　　come off with honors 以优异成绩通过

　　measure sb.’s success 衡量某人的成绩

　　(6)毕业

　　attent the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼

　　be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 毕业后分配到边远地区

　　be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one’s regular college course 本科毕业后直升研究生

　　begin to work soon after graduating 毕业后不久开始工作

　　Entrance into college means employment security. 进入大学意味着工作有了保障。

　　fill all requirements for graduation 具备毕业的一切条件

　　gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 获得学位证书

　　have independent mind 会独立思考

　　make full use of talents 使人尽其才

　　The job hunt faces this year’s graduates. 本届毕业生面临就业问题。

　　university student’s innovative undertaking 大学生创业

　　young people on the threshold of life 刚刚进入社会的年轻人

　　5 就业

　　accept the editorship of a magazine 接受一家杂志的编辑工作

　　acquire a key position in an eminent company 在一著名公司身居要职

　　be assigned to the position of … 被分配…的工作

　　be rapt in one’s new job 把精力贯注在新工作上

　　engage upon a new position 从事新职业

　　permanent occupation 固定职业

　　secure a more lucrative employment 获得一份赚钱更多的职业

　　seek a steady and well-paid job 找到既稳定有待遇优厚的工作

　　allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 让员工尽责尽力并意识到自己的作用和重要性

　　workaholic 工作狂

　　be adequate for the job 能够胜任工作

　　be devoid of professional sense 缺乏职业观念

　　be very conscientious in one’s work 对工作负责

　　Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment. 努力而诚实的工作是最可靠的成功之道。

　　keep pounding away at one’s work 持续努力工作

　　measure up to one’s job in every way 各方面都能胜任工作

　　put one’s whole soul into one’s work 全神贯注工作

　　dedicate the great portion of one’s life to … 把一生的大部分时间致力于…

　　take pay cuts 接受降薪

　　an army of the unemployed 失业大军

　　since depression began 自从经济萧条开始以来

　　unemployment insurance/payments 失业保险/救助金

　　be fired 被解雇

　　be the right person 是合适的人选

　　go for the job interview 参加求职面试

　　go job hunting in the web 上网求职

　　rely on one’s own skills and capabilities for one’s success 依赖自己的技能和能力获得成功

　　think sb.’s is qualified for the job 认为某人有资格胜任这份工作

　　be optimistic and cooperative 乐观向上，善于与人协作

　　get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to … 重新开始一份对…有更大吸引力的工作