24.futurism ：未来主义

　　A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century )

　　颂扬现代技术、速度和机器时代的创作风格。起源于20世纪初的意大利。

　　Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion.

　　未来主义时期艺术的突出特点是机器法则、立方主义与运动机械的组合。

　　25.genre ：风俗画

　　A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life.

　　日常家居生活的写实画。

　　Who is your favorite genre painter?

　　你最喜欢的风俗画家是谁?

　　26.Gothic ：哥特风格

　　A style that emphasizes Christian imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality in composition. ( 12th – 16th century )

　　以基督教题材、亮丽的色彩、明显的垂直线条为特点的绘画风格。流行于12至16世纪。

　　Jean dislikes Gothic art because it feels too religious.

　　吉不喜欢哥特风格的作品，因为它们的宗教色彩太浓。

　　27.gouache ：树胶水彩颜料

　　An opaque watercolor bound with gum.

　　由胶水调和的不透光水彩。

　　Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings?

　　你喜欢水彩画吗?

　　28. graphic arts ：平面造型艺术

　　Those visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving, esp. those that involve printing and printmaking.

　　平面视角艺术，特别是指与印刷业有关的素描、雕刻等。

　　The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.

　　计算机的出现使任何人都能制造、设计和试验平面视角艺术。

　　29.hard-edge ：锋刃派绘画的;硬边画的

　　(adj.) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision.(U.S., mid-20th century)

　　流行于20世纪中期的美国，以轮廓分明的几何形体、精确的画面为特点的抽象绘画。

　　Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century.

　　派特克·纳哥尔的锋刃派风格的80年代妇女成了20世纪最具说明力的形象之一。

　　30.history painting ：历史题材的绘画

　　An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible.

　　以神话、历史或圣经为题材的传统绘画。

　　Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings.

　　盐湖城的神殿广场有一个观光中心，里面存满了历史题材的绘画作品。

　　31.hyperrealism ：高度写实主义

　　An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)

　　20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸，强调对现实的临摹。

　　The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.

　　高度写实主义绘画很有意思的一点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。

　　32.impressionism ：印象主义，印象派

　　A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of seeing as its primary subject. (France 19th century

　　强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。

　　Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchased for a world record $ 85 million by a Japanese investor.

　　长期以来，印象主义一直是最具有影响力的艺术运动之一。凡高的印象派作品《盖什医生》被一名日本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。

　　33.Kakemono ：画轴

　　A Japanese vertical scroll painting.

　　日本的一种垂直式卷轴画。

　　Debbie purchased several kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.

　　德比在日本做交换学生时买了几卷画轴。

　　34.kinetic art ：活动艺术

　　Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.

　　兴起于20世纪中期的一种与机械学相结合的艺术，采用活动部件，造成动感效果的雕塑艺术。

　　Kinetic art can be seen in front of many office buildings built during the 50’s and 60’s.

　　在五、六十年代，办公大楼前的雕塑多属活动艺术作品。

　　35.landscape ：风景画，山水画

　　A depiction of natural land forms, sometimes allegorical.

　　以自然风景为主题，有时含有讽喻意义的作品。

　　Paula travels to New Mexico each summer to paint western landscapes.

　　波拉每年夏天都去新墨西哥州画西部风景画。

　　36.medium ：溶剂，调色剂，材料

　　A liquid in which pigment is mixed to form paint; a type of paint of coloring matter used in painting.

　　绘画用的调和颜料的液体;艺术创作所使用的材料。

　　It’s sometimes fun to look at a painting and try to figure out what medium the artist used.

　　有时猜猜一部艺术作品所使用的材料很有意思。

　　37.Ming ：具有明代艺术特色的

　　(adj)Characteristic of a highly academic classicism, esp. in porcelains. (China, 14th –17th centuries)

　　高度传统古典主义倾向的，特别是指与14至17世纪中国明代瓷器有关的艺术。

　　Dr. Franks is an expert on porcelains from the Ming dynasty.