2011考研已进入最后冲刺阶段,
考试吧考研整理“考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架”供广大考生冲刺使用。
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that 图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that 情况一,图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意).
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, 图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, 描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句).② (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, 第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, 第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, 总结句).
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, 第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, 总结句).
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that 理由一). ③The second reason is that 理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三).
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than 理由一). ③What is more, 理由二). ④ (理由三)also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, 方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, 方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can 段落总结句).
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/态度). ④Only by 段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of ②First, (影响一). ③More importantly, (影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a (或反面展望). which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.
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