(2) 分类热点词汇：

　　1. 涉及文化教育的词汇：

　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study

　　启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　义务教育 compulsory education; free education

　　学前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

　　国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

　　高等学校 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科大学 university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

　　师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

　　师范学院 teachers' college

　　工业大学 polytechnical university

　　工业学院 engineering institute

　　农业大学 agricultural university

　　农学院 agricultural college

　　医科大学 medical university

　　医学院 medical college/school

　　中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音乐学院 conservatory of music

　　美术学院 academy of fine arts

　　体育学院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重点学校 key school

　　业余学校 spare-time school

　　业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

　　电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授学院 correspondence school

　　教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

　　职业学校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在职进修班 in-service training course

　　进修班 class for advanced studies

　　短训班 short-term training course

　　专修科 special (training) course

　　自学考试 self-taught examination

　　教职员 teaching and administrative staff

　　教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大专院校校长 president; chancellor

　　教务长 dean of studies

　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　讲师 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　专职教师 full-time teacher

　　兼职教师 part-time teacher

　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

　　教学组 teaching group

　　教员休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　学生会 students' union/association

　　高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走读生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁听生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

　　听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture

　　公开课 open class

　　课程 course; curriculum

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic course

　　专业课 specialized course

　　课程表 school timetable

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　课外辅导 instruction after class

　　课外阅读 outside reading

　　课堂讨论 class discussion

　　(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　教学内容 content of courses

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学年 school/academic year

　　学期 (school)term; semester

　　学分 credit

　　分数 mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　学习成绩 academic record; school record

　　成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

　　毕业实习 graduation field work

　　毕业设计 graduation ceremony

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

　　补考 make-up examination

　　升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　奖学金 scholarship

　　(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

　　学费 tuition (fee)

　　伙食费 board expenses

　　伙食补助 food allowance

　　文凭 diplomas and certificates

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school study

　　应试教育 the examination-oriented education

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

　　文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

　　大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings

　　扩招 expand enrollment

　　被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from

　　高分低能 good scores but low qualities

　　片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

　　退学 drop out of the school

　　形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system

　　教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

　　品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

　　才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens

　　更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life