融汇贯通

　　说了这么多，都是在说一些微观的技巧。具体遇到一篇5/7、排序题或者标题例证题怎么来操作呢?

　　一、标题或小标题：如果你遇到的新题型有标题(如07年的)或者小标题，要首先看这些东西。

　　二、读首段：如果首段没有挖空，那么读第一段会给我们很多信息。文章主要要会什么事，文章是按什么逻辑来行文的，都会在第一段或多或少有所体现。把握第一段是我们破解新题型的前提。

　　三、划出选项中的“连接装置”：本文提出了一个重要的观点就是“连接装置”它不仅是解题的关键，更是我们在以后的英语对话、写作中的重中之重。多运用这样的词会让别人感觉你的行文很有逻辑性。划出ABCDE几个选项中，开头一句和最后一句中的“逻辑连词”和“代词”

　　四、划出空后第一句中的“连接装置”词

　　五、读全文做题，特别注意空前空后的细节分析。所谓细节分析，就是分析前后文的逻辑关系，是否合适得体，是否承上启下。

　　盗亦有道

　　有的同学可能对新题型一头雾水。这里就要不得不说一下，如果蒙的话，我们怎么来蒙。首先明确一点，连续选五一样的选项是给分的。如AAAAA也是给分的，对几个给几个分。有的同学说了那就全蒙最长的吧。那我就多问一句，为什么蒙最长的呢?这种口口相传的说法是否站得住脚呢?我当年也问过我的师兄师姐，他们也是说，如果你新题型不会，那就全选最长的，拿两分。如果头脑稍微灵活的同学会说，最长的所含的信息量大。但是这不是最主要的原因。如果你的新题型一道都选不出来，那么蒙含有“连接装置”词的选项中最长的。因为一篇文章必须要有“连接装置”，挖去的空所缺的就是“连接装置”词，我们不选他们选什么呢?所以逻辑连词和代词是必须有的，如果选最长的，必定是最长的里边有逻辑连词和代词，而不是因为它是最长的所以选它。

　　说了这么多，拿一篇例子来说吧。2008年的新题型

　　【第一段】The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41)

　　【第二段】Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42) Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.

　　【第三段】 (43) .Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side.

　　【第四段】If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) .These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.

　　【第五段】Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote “The A & P as a State of Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45)

　　【第六段】Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times – and then again – working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.

　　[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.

　　[B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.

　　[C] It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.

　　[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.

　　[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces.

　　[F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A & P,” the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.

　　[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.

　　这个是一道七选五的考题，没有给出标题。那么我们就要从第一段来中找出一些蛛丝马迹，上来先看第一段。停止做削铅笔、整理桌子这些代替写作的事情吧。只有怎么怎么样，初稿才能出现在纸上。通过这两句话我们得到一个信息或者一个新的词，那就是first draft(第一遍的草稿，也可以叫初稿)。我们大概扫一下下边的文字，多次出现paper和first draft。我们猜测这篇文章与写初稿有关。那么我们就要进行第二步工作，划“连接装置”词。我这就用红字表示了。

　　41：其实新题型的第一个空是最好做的，如果某一个选项中出现了前文没有出现过的文字，那一定不是正确答案。比如：

　　A中：To make revising easier，前文根本没提到revising谈何To make revising easier.

　　B中：After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper，前文也没有交待developed the body of your paper

　　C：though a clean copy，前文也未有提及。

　　E、F中的A&P

　　DG没有明显的错误，而且看似链接的都很通顺，先作为备选答案。

　　44：空后有一个我们很喜欢的词“These printouts”these一出，表明前文已经出现过和printouts相关的文字。纵观第四段没有出现过printouts相关的内容，那必定是在44空中有相关的文字。浏览几个选项，只有C中多次出现print，那么这个C就毫无疑问的是正确答案了，然后你对照一下内容，上下文严丝合缝。因为篇幅关系就不一句句的翻译了。

　　45：空之前出现两个专有名词A & P和Sammy，从7个选项中只有E、F中有出现。这就锁定了两个备选。第五段说删除与主题无关的内容，并举了一个例子，这个同学删除了了sammy有关的某一段。看E中说Although this is an interesting issue，正好与前文他删的那一段内容相对应，而且用两个连接装置显得文章逻辑性很严密。反过来看F，本段的主题就是说删除与主题无关的内容。而F中丝毫没有体现这一点，只是说最后一段他是怎样写的。相比起来E要比F好得多。

　　保守是最好的得分方式

　　看完第一遍之后，我们做出来44、45题，然后把41题锁定了两个答案。如果在考场上换做是我，我就不做后边的了。然后从已经锁定的D、G里边挑一个然后全蒙它。如果是我我会挑G。原因有二，①G中有连接装置，而D中缺少这一点。②这耍了一个小聪明，纵观从05年教育部考试司给出的样卷还是考过的这几年考题来看。没有一年的考试题的排除选项是连续两个挨着的。也就是说没有AB都是排除选项或者EF都是排除选项。这样做完之后我们的答案是GGGCE。标准答案是DGACE，得六分。

　　如果你英语的目标是60分，在新题型这个题目上你已经不拖后腿了。我想60分或55分对于一般的理工科院校或者非34所的一些分数线已经是足够了。当然如果你考的是经济学、文学、管理学这类的要求单科线很高的学科，你应该再歇斯底里一下。

　　有的同学会说了，你为什么不从DG里边随便选一个当41题的答案，然后从剩下的选项中蒙一个水的当42、43的答案呢?这样有可能会得8分，多好啊。我这里要澄清一点，对于单科线要求较高的同学，拼一拼是有必要的。你对新题型的做题方法完全取决于你对自己的定位。如果你对自己的英语成绩要求不是太高，冒冒险拿8分和稳稳的拿6分来讲我更倾向于后者。因为如果你冒险不成功，那新题型就4分了。对于阅读和作文的压力就很大了。所以说保守是最好的得分方式，冲动是魔鬼~~

　　最后分享两份份资料：

　　第一份是教育部考试司发布的考研新题型的大纲样题。官方发布的，可以作为练习。

　　点击下载：考研新题型大纲样题

　　第二份是一些关于新题型的做题方法的介绍，听听不同人的做题方法，博采众长，取其精华，去其糟粕。

　　点击下载：考研新题型做题方法