第一类：行业发展、经济现象类

　　笔者按：考研英语(二)面市于2010年，前身是MBA工商管理及经济、商学类研究生入学考试的英语测试形式。鉴于考生的专业特殊性，在作文的命题上，也倾向于"商业经济、社会现实、应用性现象"。因而2010年英语二的作文命题"发展中国家与发达国家手机订购"，及2011年真题作文"国内轿车市场份额"都延续了这一主题。

　　这类主题的文章不难写，面对"不同行业"的发展，在第二段解释现象时，基本可以套用"1.政策优惠;2.经济能力改善;3.个人观点及跟风从众心理"等三大角度。可以说，只要精背一篇类似的文章，就可以照猫画虎写出不同文章。当然，命题灵活，具体情况，考生应该在考场上灵活应变!

　　友情提示：小虹(就是北京新东方国内部那个又黑又胖又矮的男老师金凌虹)写的范文字数都再200以上;而考试要求英语二作文的字数是at least 150(下限150就可);写这么多，是为了让你多背点，积累素材，考试的时候才能憋出点来用!

　　Topic 1：旅游行业的发展

　　注：此题意在四六级考试当中考过，不做预测;但是精背此篇，可以改写成其他文章。用心阅读并背诵文章，尤其揣摩黑体加粗部分句子是如何展开整片文章的脉络与结构。

　　The bar chart given above reflects number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes in China during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.

　　We learn from the bar chart that people in mounting numbers choose to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services.Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also a good chance to enrich their knowledge and expand theirhorizons.

　　By observing the trend in the past, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, overseas tourism is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates，international political situation，fluctuations inexchange.

　　如图所示，我们可以看到中国出国旅游的人数在过去几年经历了一些变化。从1999年到2000年，出国旅游的人数从750万快速地增长到1000万，然后又快速地增长到2001年的1210万。

　　这幅柱状图揭示了越来越多的人去海外旅游。到底是什么导致了这个现象?理由可以罗列如下：政府发布了一些优惠政策来推进境外旅游行业的发展，这促使很多旅行社一夜之间就冒出来了，这些旅行社为消费者提供了便利的境外旅游服务。其次，随着财务状况和购买力的提升，相当多的中国人可以承当曾经被视为昂贵的出国旅游费用。最后，因为中国和海外国家在文化、习俗和风景上存在很大的差异，相当多的人都认为海外旅游不仅仅是放松自己的完美方式，也是一个丰富知识和拓宽视野的好机会。

　　通过观察过去的趋势，我们也许可以预测这种增长的趋势会继续下去。然而，境外旅游也是一个高度变化的行业，它很容易受到季节和气候、国际政治局势以及汇率波动的影响。

　　Topic 2：电子商务行业的迅猛发展

　　注：亲，你还记得2013年那个冬天的光棍节的300亿的淘宝疯狂吗?回到正题!建议此题，你先仿照Topic1自己写写，再参考范文;此题未出现在四六级和考研真题中，然而，并不承诺押题!

　　The curve chart given above reflects that the global E-commerce turnover experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.

　　We learn from the chart that the global E-commerce enjoyed a rapid growth during the past several years. Several reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage development of E-commerce industry, thus quite a few E-commerce websites emerged overnight, which facilitated and fasten online transactions. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of computer and the Internet. Last but not least, consumers's support and craze for E-commerce can also be attributed to the power of so-called "group-dynamics":when their friends are shopping online, they will be influenced by them and imitate the behaviors they see unconsciously.

　　The public can benefit a lot from E-commerce, However,when enjoying the fruits offered by the new business model, we should also keep an eye on the underlying danger or risk of it. In a virtual world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abounds. (216words )

　　如上所给的曲线图，我们可以看到全球电子商务成交额在过去的几年间经历了一些变化。从1997年到2005年，数量从200亿显著上升到9000亿美元。

　　这幅曲线图揭示了全球电子商务在过去几年间有快速的发展。若干的理由可以罗列出来解释这个现象：首先，政府已经发布了一些优惠政策来保护和鼓励电子商务行业的发展，因此相当多的电子商务网站在一夜之间涌现出来，这也便利和加速了在线交易。再者，这种一键点击支付的消费模式受消费者广泛认可多亏了电脑和互联网的广泛普及和应用。最后，消费者对电子商务的支持和狂热还可以归因于所谓的"群体动力学"的力量：当他们的朋友都在网络购物，他们会背影响并且无意识地模仿他们看见的行为。

　　电子商务的快速发展意味着这种新的商业模式将会对全球经济的可持续发展做出巨大贡献。然而，当我们在享受新的商业模式所带来的果实得时候，我们也应该留意它潜在的危险和风险。在一个以开放边界为特征的虚拟世界里，欺骗和诈骗有些时候是大量存在地。

　　Topic 3：快餐行业的迅猛发展

　　注：你懂得，近年来快餐行业的日子不好过，什么添加剂啊，苏丹red啊;这个话题比较敏感的，不过，我也没有说押题啊....亲，还是先仿写练习，再看范文吧~此题摘自IELTS雅思考试，也未在四六级和考研英语作文中出现，明鉴!

　　The curve chart given above reflects that the number of fast food meals and sitdown restaurant meals experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of fast food meals increased slowly from 20 times per year in 1970 to nearly 30 times per year in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 times to approximately 90 times. On the contrary,the number of sitdown restaurant meals increased slowly from 20times in 1970 to roughly 50 times in 2000.

　　The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that the fast food industry developed more rapidly than the sitdown restaurant industry. What exactly contribute to thisphenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferentialpolicies to protect and encourage the development of the fast food industry , it enjoyed a liberal and favorable development environment and thus quite few fast food shops or restaurant sprung up overnight, which enables customers to buy fast food conveniently. Additionally,with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on the contrary, fast food can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Last but not least, fast food was comparatively cheaper than sitdown restaurant food, it is natrual that people in mounting numbers would like to choose fast food.

　　By observing the trend in the past, we may forecast that the fast food industry will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also begin to consider its detrimental impact on our health. Do rememberthat that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes! (291words!!!)

　　如图所示，我们可以观察到快餐和坐式餐馆的饮食餐数在过去若干年经历了一些变化。快餐的餐数从1970年的每年20次缓慢上升到1980年的每年30次。从1980年到2000年，它迅速地从每年30次上升到每年90次。相反的是，坐式餐馆的年均餐饮数从1970年的20次缓慢增加到2000年的50次。

　　这幅曲线图告诉了我们一个现象，那就是快餐行业比坐式餐馆行业发展的更快。是什么导致了这个现象?理由可以罗列如下：首先，政府发布了一些优惠政策来保护和鼓励快餐行业的快速扩张，这个行业拥有自由和有利的发展环境，因此相当多的快餐店或餐馆一夜之间涌现出来，这可以使消费者非常便利地买到快餐。其次，随着现代生活节奏的加快，人们几乎没有很多时间浪费在坐式餐馆的排队等候上，相反，快餐确实可以帮助繁忙的人们节省很多的时间。最后，快餐比坐式餐馆的食物相对而言更加便宜，很自然，越来越多的人会选择快餐。

　　通过观察过去的趋势，我们也许可以预测快餐行业会在未来的纪念持续增长。然而，我们也应该开始考虑快餐对我们的身体健康的有害影响。请记住，快餐式诸如心脏病、肥胖和糖尿病这些疾病的最主要的导致因素之一。

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