第二类:社会现象与热点话题
前言:追溯这类话题的考察,最近的一次是在2011年真题:"旅途之'余'";论述旅游景点环境破坏与污染话题;至今,已经有两年未曾考察这样的社会话题。社会现象与热点话题,又可分为社会积极话题(2010年文化火锅-文化融合)、社会负面话题(2011年环境)以及社会中性话题(2013年大学生毕业选择);个人愚见,社会积极话题,属歌功颂德,赞美和谐社会,考得意义不是那么大吧?社会中性话题,呈现一个社会的普通现象,因为2013刚刚考过,应该也不太会在2014年真题出现。再者,中性话题实在范围太广,无法预测,也不想预测;于是,社会负面话题,成为了2014年的准热门。(全属个人拙见,考生自行判断)!
社会现象与热点话题,根据历年命题,又分为以下几类,考生在考前应该对每个话题进行准备,提炼作文结构与框架,准备相应主题词与论据和素材。如果考试碰到考前准备的相关话题,灵活应变,自圆其说,顺利成文即可。
A类:网络与科技类
此类题目最近的题源是2009年"网络的'近'与'远'";自那之后,未曾考察;然而,近2年的四六级却疯狂地迷恋上了这个主题;因为考生也需进行相应准备。
Topic 5:Internet rumors 网络谣言
The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon of the Internet rumors. The spread of the Internet rumors should be based on three conditions: firstly, the widespread availability and convenience of theInternet. Compared with other channels of transmission, the Internet enjoys afeature of fast speed and wide extent,whereby spreader can lower the cost of distributing rumors. Secondly,there are many ill-intentioned people existing on the Internet, as snakes inthe grasses. These people are always hopping to draw others'attention or even disturb public order via circulating rumors. They focus onself-satisfaction while overlook the negative impact of their misdeeds onothers'peaceful life. They are selfish and to blame. Thirdly, the anonymity of theInternet which enables some spreaders to avoid being pushished for theirmalpractice. Sometines, they can circulate undesirable informationuninhibitedly without suffering much in the way of consequences.
Definitely, itis widely accepted that the Internet rumors exert a detrimental impact on ourlife. Perhaps it is time that we should take some measures to clamp down onthis trend. (177words)
这幅漫画告知了我们网络谣言的现象。网络谣言的传播基于三种条件:其一,互联网的广泛使用和其便利性。相对于其他传播途径,互联网的传播速度更快范围更广,而且成本也更为低廉。其二,大量的居心不良的人的存在,这些人总是希望通过传播网络谣言来吸引人们的注意力甚至扰乱社会,他们关注自我愉悦,却忽视了这可能会影响他人的正常生活,这些人时自私的;其三,互联网的匿名性,这使得很多人可以避免传播恶意谣言带来的惩罚。有些时候他们可以肆无忌惮地传播谣言却可以不承担后果。
众所周知,网络谣言会对我们的生活造成有害的影响,或许,是时候我们采取一些行动来压制一下这种趋势了。
特别提示:部分考生也准备过"个人信息泄露 personal data leakage"这个话题,鉴于篇幅,这里不予呈现;另外,2013年12月14日的四级作文"低头族-过度使用手机"已经考察,但不敢断言本次考研会重复考或者不考,也需稍作准备。
B类:青少年面对社会类
此类题目最近的题源是2013年"毕业生的选择";考察的话题为与大学生紧密相关的话题。类似的话题,还有2007年"缺乏自信"、2006年"将崇拜写在脸上"。以下范文为2006年真题,注意行文展开,不需背诵!
From the picture given above, we can observe that there are two young men using different ways to show admiration towards their role model. By writing "Beckham" on his face, the man on the lef tpicture expresses his intense enthusiasm for Beckham. Meanwhile, to make himself resemble his idol, the man on the right picture spends 300 RMB making aBeckham's hairstyle.
The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that many adolescents admire their role models in an excessiveand blind way. Quite a few reasons can account for this: for one thing, with the mass media spreading the positive image of superstars, young people can hardly resist the charm of them. They regard superstars as their examples and desire to be people like them. For another, youngsters' craze for superstars can also be attributed to the influence of thef orce of"group dynamics" : when members of their social networks show great enthusiasm for some idols, young people areso easily influenced by their friends or classmates and then imitate the behavior they see. This could be a subtle form of peer pressure.
We cannot draw an absolute conclusion whether idol-worship is good or bad. Simply imitating role model's dresses or behaviors, youngsters may lose themselves and it will definitely interfere withtheir personal life or studies. However,when learning idols' diligence,spirit and ambitions, young people can transform their worship to the passion for life, the stimulus to success and the driving force ofstruggling. Hence, whether idol worship is positive or negative is up to youngsters themselves. (272 words)
如图所示,我们可以看到有两个年轻人用不同的方式展现对他们的偶像的仰慕。通过把贝克汉姆写在脸上,左边这个人表达了对贝克汉姆的热情喜爱。同时,为了使自己更加像偶像,右边这个人花了300元钱做了贝克汉姆的发型。
这幅漫画在于告诉我们一个现象,那就是,很多的青少年都以过度而盲目的方式崇拜偶像。相当多的理由可以解释这个现象:首先,大众传媒传播明星的积极形象,年轻人几乎无法拒绝他们的魅力。他们将偶像当成自己的榜样,并且渴望成为他们那样的人。另外,年轻人对明星的崇拜也可以归结为所谓的"群体动力学"的力量的影响:当他们社交网络中的成员显示出对某些偶像的巨大热情,年轻人很容易受到他们的朋友和同学的影响并且模仿他们所看到的行为。这是一种同龄人压力的潜在形式。
我们无法得出绝对的结论,是否偶像崇拜是好还是坏。如果只是模仿明星的穿着、行为,年轻人可能会失去自我,这很明显会影响他们的个人生活和学习。然而,当他们学习偶像的勤奋、精神和上进心的时候,年轻人可以将偶像崇拜化为对生活的激情,成功的动力和奋斗的驱动力。因此,偶像崇拜是好是坏,由年轻人们自己决定。
特别提示:建议考生准备以下"论交友"这个话题;此文重在强调交友对人的影响,你可以试试:
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