例2. of Womens Rights Movement
The Age of Enlightenment (启蒙运动时期) and the Industrial Revolution, which caused economic and social progress, provided a favorable climate for the rise of womens rights movement in the late 18th and the 19th century. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first womens rights convention in New York and the feminists (女权主义者) demanded equal rights, including the vote.
(Answer:Start)
这一段的小标题为“妇女权利运动的……”。参照介词of后面的提示,再看原文。第一句即主题句主要讲的是引起经济、社会进步的启蒙运动和工业革命为18世纪末、19世纪初女权运动的兴起提供了一个有利的氛围。本段讲的是女权运动的“兴起”,本段第二句话里又出现了“first”即“第一次”的字样,令人联想到“开始”“开端”等词语。这样,含有start的答案就显而易见了。
例3. of Transportrelated Industries and Trade
By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
(Answer: Birth)
这一段的小标题为“与交通运输相关的工业和贸易的……”。第一句即主题句讲的是交通运输使得一些地区工业和贸易的发展成为可能。小标题中的 “工业”和“贸易”前出现了介词of,使人马上联想到主题句中of之前的词“establishment”与小标题of前要填的词有关。分析后得出该段是讲与交通运输相关的工业和贸易的“建立”“出现”,含有“birth”一词的选项是答案。
2. 细节归纳题
(1) 了解段落细节后用“原形重现”或“同(近)义替换法”。
例1. Check Your
Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.
(Answer: Comprehension)
这一类题型在考试中也经常出现。通过这部分的几个细节词汇如:understand,find,remember clearly the details 等,稍加分析,就可以得出“理解”这个主题。
例2. Choose the Appropriate
Before you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bosss secretary, there are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline; dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
(Answer:Time)
在这一段的细节描述中可以看到 timing这个词。这的意思是“选择时机”,而这个词的名词形式恰恰就是我们要的答案。从本文可以看出,有些答案就藏在所给段落的细节描述中,有些需要变形,有些就用原词。
例3. of AIDS
Most people recently infected by the AIDS virus look and feel healthy. In some people the virus may remain inactive, and these people act as carriers, remaining apparently healthy but still able to infect others. After a few years, some people may develop AIDSrelated complex, or ARC. Its symptoms may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, skin rashes, a fungal infecton of the mouth known as thrush, lack of resistance to infection, and swollen lymph nodes.
(Answer: Symptoms)
本段第一句讲的是大部分刚感染艾滋病毒的人看上去健康,本人也不觉有异常;第二句讲有些人身上的病毒可能一直不发作,成为病毒携带者;第三句讲的是过一段日子后,一些人开始产生与艾滋病相关的并发症;最后一句详细陈述了艾滋病的种种症状,出现了概括这些细节的词“symptoms”,由此确定了本题的答案。
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