六、举例说明段

　　【示例一】

　　①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主题句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (阐述例子)，_________________ (可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(总结主题句/段落总结句)。

　　【示例二】

　　①_________________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②____________________________ (阐述例子). ③_________________ (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,_________________ (段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)。

　　七、观点阐释段

　　【示例一】

　　①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主题) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (进一步说明)。

　　【示例二】

　　①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (进一步说明)。

　　八、现象/现状说明段

　　【示例一】

　　①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出现象). ②However, has , as_________________ (提出问题). ③As a result,_________________ (指出影响)，which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。

　　【示例二】

　　①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education)， more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具体数据说明现象)。

　　九、利弊说明段

　　【示例一】

　　①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be to (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点)。

　　【示例二】

　　①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主题). ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反对的理由)。

　　十、归纳结论段

　　【示例一】

　　①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (给出原因).③It is high time that we_________________ (发出倡议)。

　　【示例二】

　　① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (进一步总结)。

　　考研词汇、语法以及标点也是不可忽视的细节。同学们在练习时，要注意写作讲究用词准确。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够熟练在考试中运用。关于标点，特别英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。

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