作为曾经考研、考博大军中的一员，跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师提醒考生英语作文的好坏直接影响总分，那怎样才能得到好的分数呢?

　　一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了;二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了;三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了，当然不能就此以偏概全，其他还有许多要注意的问题。另外，要真正提高写作能力，诸君要多练、多体会才是。以下是各类型的几篇模板范例供各位参考。

　　(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一____. On the other hand, ____原因二____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二____.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二____.　It　is not only because ____, but also because____. The more _______, the more ________. joozone.com

　　(2)利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目____. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一____. And secondly ___优点二____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题____ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一____. In addition, ____缺点二____.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

　　(3) 答题性议论文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目____.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一____. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目____, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法____.

　　(4) 谚语警句性议论文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语____" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义____. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一____. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb____谚语____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

　　(5)图表作文的框架

　　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage　in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from____in ____ to _____ in ____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ____.

　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ___. On　the　one　hand, ____. On　the　other　hand,　____ is　due　to　the　fact　that ____.　In　addition, ____is　responsible　for ____.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ____.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.

　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that ____. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

　　(6) 摘自《范文35篇》中模板

　　As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, … Take … in the table(cartoon) for example, it’s … for the … to… But when…

　　On the other hand, there do exist some… that… They are making all possible means to … and trying their best to… Compared with what those… , It’s a pity that… And what’s more, with the deepening and furthering of our country’s opening and reforming, more… are allowed to… With China entering the WTO, … are also permitted to … If still blind to this, the … is sure to … So, it’s urgent and essential for … to analyze… more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that … should never be unheard.

　　Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the …in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.

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