●PART 3

　　The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian , valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promissed in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain's remaining colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies produced. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared self-rule and democracy.

　　闪光词组

　　强调一切事物的平等：value equality of everything

　　收到援助：receive aid

　　废除奴隶制：abolish slavery

　　因为担心而缓解：be tempered by fears

　　平等主义思想：egalitarian sentiments

　　考点运用

　　Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.

　　【翻译】

　　玻利瓦尔已经收到了来自海地的援助，作为回报，他承诺将在他解放的地区废除奴隶制。

　　●PART 4

　　On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church , however , there was less agreement among the leadership . Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one allowed by the Spanish crown . While most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism as the of ficial religion of the new states , some sought to end the exclusion of other faiths .The defense of the Church became a rallying for the conservative forces.

　　闪光词组

　　试图做某事：seek to do something

　　结束对其他信仰的排斥：end the exclusion of other faiths

　　成为战斗的口号：become a rallying cry

　　保持势力：conservative forces

　　在X问题上：on the issue of X , there is less agreement among people .

　　考点运用

　　On the issue of freedom of religion and the position of the church , however , there was less agreement among the leadership .

　　然而在宗教自由和教堂地位的问题上，领导层意见不一。

　　经过都教授多年对备考方法的深入研究发现，搞定长难句，以真题中的段落积累闪光词组，并在学习中多多运用，是制胜法宝。看中流击水，浪遏飞舟，预祝各位2016考研学子金榜题名，取得理想佳绩!

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