在2016考研英语的备考中,相信考生们最难搞定的就是语法难题,有考生认为,在考研真题中没有任何一道题是单独考察语法问题的,所以语法复不复习,只要题目做对即可。其实这是一种十分错误的观点,因为语法的考察无时无刻不管穿在整个英语试卷中。状语从句是语法中的重要组成部分,今天考生们就随都教授来学习一下吧!
一、定义
定语侗剧又称副词性从句,指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句谓语句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句分类一览表
时间状语从句 |
引导词: when,as,while,as soon as ,before , after , since ,till,until , the minute , the moment, the second ,every time, the day, the instant |
例句: You must learn to consult your feelings and your before you reach any decision.在你做任何决定之前,你得学会顾及你的感觉和你作此决定的原因。 It’s much easier to make friends when you have similar interests .当你们兴趣相投时,(你们)交朋友更加容易。 |
地点状语从句 |
引导词: where , wherever , anywhere, everywhere |
例句: 1.You should put the book where it was . 你应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where there is a river , there is a city.有河流的地方就会有文明。 |
原因状语从句 |
引导词: Because , since , as , for , seeing that , in that , considering that , given that |
例句: Mark needs to learn Chinese in that his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。 |
结果状语从句 |
引导词: So...that,such...that,to the degree that , to the extent that , to such a degree that |
例句: You’ll never know to the degree that your self-confidence is rooted in your work. 某种程度上,你绝不会认为你的自信根植于你的工作。 |
目的状语从句 |
引导词: So that , such that ,to the degree that , to the extent that , in order that |
例句: They carved the words on the stone so that / in order that the future generation should /might remember what they had done. 他们把字刻在石头上以便后代能记住他们的所作所为。 |
条件状语从句 |
引导词: if , unless , whether , only if , on condition that |
例句: She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves . 如果生意没有好转,她就只能关店 |
让步状语从句 |
引导词: though , although , even if , even though , whenever , however , whichever |
例句: Although there are reefs , we cannot deny the existence of sea. 不能因为礁石就否定大海。 |
方式状语从句 |
引导词:as , as if , how , the way |
例句: Do as you are told to , or you will be friend . 照我说的做,不然解雇你。 The boss treats the employees as if they were her grandsons . 老板对待员工就像对待孙子一样。 |
比较状语从句 |
引导词:as , than , the more...the more...,the more you drink , the more thirsty you will. |
例句: Life is never as had or as good as people say . 生活永远没有人们说得那么好或那么坏。 |
荀子《劝学篇》中说的好,不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。希望各位考生都能一步一个脚印的学好考研英语的语法,为打造满分试卷而不懈努力。预祝各位考生实现心中的梦想,金榜题名!
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