Top 3:教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
押题统计:张剑、蒋军虎、陈正康
1观点论述
1、毕业、就业问题
An increasing number of graduates flock to the job market, making fierce the competition and largely pulling down the value of diploma(拉低了文凭的价值).
越来越多的毕业生涌入职场,让竞争更加激烈,大大拉低了文凭的价值。
With the rapid development of the Chinese higher education, the number of university graduates has been growing significantly.
随着中国高等教育的快速发展,大学生毕业的数量急剧增长。
We must admit that a good many graduates have turned down-to-earth(务实) and taken a rational and objective attitude towards their ability and value.
我们不得不承认,许多毕业生已变得更务实,对自身能力和价值有一个理性和客观的态度。
2高分热文
中国学生及美国学生收入来源对比
Financial sources of College Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up (占)35% and 15% respectively of their total income.
I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children's education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs.
But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students' ability of self-reliance(自立) ,so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.
I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence(独立). In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So, more students will go out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.
3精彩译文
中国大学生的经济来源和美国大学生的经济来源迥然不同。在中国,学生花费的90%来自父母;但是在美国,只有一半的花费由家里提供。除此之外,中国学生的花费中,仅5%来自兼职,5%来自学术奖金或奖学金;然而美国学生通过这两种办法获得的收入分别占了总收入的35%和15%。
我认为造成这种差异的原因有三个。首先,由于不同社会和家庭价值观的影响,中国学生已经形成了向父母要钱的习惯;而美国学生在经济上更加独立。其次,大多数中国父母对他们的孩子们投入过多的照顾,他们宁愿省下钱来负担孩子的教育,也不鼓励他们做兼职工作。
但在美国,许多家长都更加注重培养学生的自立能力,因此他们鼓励孩子们找兼职,自己赚钱。第三,因为美国比中国发达,美国学生找到兼职工作相对容易。而在中国,这样的机会是相当罕见的。
我相信随着中国的发展,越来越多的中国学生会意识到自我独立的必要性。此外,应为他们提供更多兼职机会。这样,更多的学生将走出象牙塔,拓宽自己的知识,成为自己生活的主人。
Top 4:经济管理类专题
押题统计:张剑、蒋军虎、陈正康
1观点论述
1、私家车越来越多
Based on a reliable official report, approximately 55% of the families in big cities have possessed their own motor vehicles.
随着经济的发展,有能力购买私家车的家庭越来越多。
The fact cannot be ignored that the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection and drive their private cars less.
不容忽视的事实是,公众仍然需要提高他们的环保意识,尽量少开私家车。
2高分热文
国内汽车产业发展概况分析
As can be seen from the diagram, the auto output of our country grew quickly, from 4 million in 2000 to 25.4 million in 2014. China's share in world auto production also rose by 23% in these past 15 years, to 27% in 2014, which is presented in the graph as well.
There is no denying that our country is on the way of being the biggest automobile producer. There are several reasons accounting for this. First of all, with 1.3billion people, china is a huge potential market(潜在市场) for automobile, which causes the year-on-year expansion of domestic car production. In addition, it must be pointed out that with people'sdisposable income(可支配收入) growing and the price domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles entre more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the auto industry. Finally, our country has designated automobile as a pillar industry for the economy, and has taken a series of steps to vigorously develop the industry.
In my personal sense, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jams. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert, mitigate such problems.
3精彩译文
从图中可以看出,我国汽车产量增长迅速,从2000年的400万辆增长到2014年的2540万辆。曲线图的数据还显示,15年来我国汽车产量占世界汽车产量的比重增长了23%,2015年达到27%。
毫无疑问,我国正成为最大的汽车生产国之一。这一现象出现的原因有:首先,中国有13亿人口,是汽车销售的巨大的潜在市场,这就造就了国内汽车产量的不断增加;此外,必须指出的是,随着国民可支配收入的增加,以及国产汽车价格大幅下降,汽车作为一种必要的交通工具进入越来越多的家庭,从而推动了汽车行业的发展;最后,我国为将汽车行业作为经济的支柱行业,已采取一系列措施大力发展该行业。
依我之见,汽车行业繁荣造成城市里汽车的总量大增,引起人们对环境污染以及交通拥堵的担忧。所以,我们要采取有效措施,缓解乃至避免这些问题。
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