Top 3：环境专题(环保、节能)

　　押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康

　　1观点论述

　　1、城市快速发展问题

　　The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices(环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价).

　　城市空前扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中，这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价。

　　The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading(整合和升级) of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization.

　　因此市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重视建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。2、低碳生活

　　There could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way(低碳生活). A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.

　　还有一种不同的生活方式，即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于节约资源、降低污染、减少二氧化碳的排放量。3、不文明旅游

　　Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of protecting the nature. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.

　　应该制定法律、法规并强力实施消除景点的不良行为。另外，发起全国范围内的运动来增强人们保护自然的意识。只有强制执行这些措施，我们才能有效、高效、并最终地解决这个问题。

　　2高分热文

　　环境保护

　　The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

　　The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable(贪得无厌的) production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in(沉迷于) the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly(应当承认), there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that(不可否认地) the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.

　　I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies(前沿技术) in order to adopt new forms of energy(新能源) as substitutes for(取代)fossil fuels(矿物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from(摆脱)dependence on cars. In short, it is humans’ responsibility to resume(恢复，唤回)clean air for Earth.

　　3精彩译文

　　这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。

　　毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来的便利，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。

　　为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任使地球空气恢复到清洁状态。

　　Top 4：文化专题

　　押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康

　　1观点论述

　　1、中西方文化合璧

　　As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village(地球村). Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.

　　民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。我们都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。

　　Different countries are attracted to each other, indicates that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally(被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享).

　　不同国家之间相互吸引，表明从某种程度上来说，不同国家的文化能在全球范围内被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享。

　　2高分热文

　　保护文化遗产

　　Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects. This has definitely generated serious negative effects(消极影响).

　　To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they build new buildings. Moreover, the government has not done enough to protect these ancient buildings. Last but not least, the fact that people have not realized the significance of our historical treasures(历史财富) is also responsible for this phenomenon(也是另外一个原因).

　　Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to make laws to stop destroying ancient building. In the second, the media need to enhance people’s awareness in ancient building protection. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.

　　3精彩译文

　　近日，人们越来越关心一个现象：在一些大城市，随着建筑工程的兴起，大量的古建筑被拆除。这种做法必定会产生严重的负面影响。

　　据我所知，有些原因可以解释这个现象。首先，商人想通过建设新的工程而谋取暴利。其次，政府在保护古建筑方面做得不够。另外，人们没有意识到历史遗产的重要意义也是造成这一现象的一个原因。

　　鉴于以上提出的观点，我们采取及时的措施来解决这个问题是非常理智的。首先，政府应该制定法律阻止破坏古代建筑。其次，媒体需要加强人们保护古建筑的意识。只有通过实施这些措施，我们才能有效地、高效地、并最终地解决这个问题。

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